Last reviewed May 2026 · 1 min read
Is Carmoisine vegan?
Also known as: Azorubine, Food Red 3, E122
E-number: E122
Vegan
Suitable for a vegan diet.
Yes — It is a synthetic azo dye derived from coal tar.
01 · The basics
What is Carmoisine?
A synthetic red to maroon food dye commonly used in products that are heat-treated after fermentation.
02 · The source
Where it comes from
It is a synthetic azo dye derived from coal tar. No animal derivatives are used in its production.
03 · Alternatives
Best vegan alternatives
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Frequently asked
FAQ
Is Carmoisine made from insects?
No. Carmoisine (E122) is fully synthetic. Carmine (E120) is the red dye made from insects.
Is E122 legal in the USA?
No, Carmoisine is currently not approved for use in food in the United States, although it is widely used in Europe and Australia.
Commonly found in
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Related ingredients
Allura Red AC
A popular synthetic red food dye used to give foods and drinks a prominent red or pink color.
Tartrazine
A bright lemon-yellow synthetic food dye commonly used in processed foods, drinks, and medications.
Brilliant Blue FCF
A synthetic blue dye used in foods, cosmetics, and dietary supplements to achieve a vibrant blue hue.
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