Ingredient Directory

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A125 ingredients

Acai Berry Powder

Vegan

A freeze-dried powder of the antioxidant-rich Amazonian acai berry.

Acerola Cherry Powder

Vegan

A fruit powder used as a potent, natural source of bioavailable Vitamin C.

Acesulfame K

Vegan

A high-intensity artificial sweetener.

Acesulfame-K (E950)

Vegan

A calorie-free artificial sweetener, also known as Ace-K, that is approximately 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is often blended with other sweeteners like sucralose or aspartame to create a more sugar-like taste.

Acetic Acid

Vegan

The main component of vinegar, used as an acidity regulator and preservative.

Acetic Acid (E260)

Vegan

A colorless organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell. It is used as a preservative, acidulant, and flavoring agent.

Acetic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

Check the Label

An emulsifier used to improve the aeration and stability of fats in cakes and whipped toppings.

Acetic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

Check the Label

An emulsifier used to stabilize fats in cakes and whipped toppings.

Acetone

Vegan

A powerful solvent used primarily in nail polish removers and industrial cleaning.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Vegan

A synthetic peptide used in skincare to relax facial muscles and reduce the appearance of expression lines.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3

Vegan

A synthetic peptide designed to reduce expression wrinkles.

Acetylated Distarch Adipate

Vegan

A modified starch that is highly resistant to acid, heat, and freezing.

Acetylated Distarch Phosphate

Vegan

A modified starch used for its clear gel properties.

Acetylated Lanolin

Not Vegan

A chemically modified version of lanolin used to form water-resistant films on the skin.

Acetylated Oxidized Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used to make chewy candies.

Acetylated Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used to prevent foods from weeping (syneresis).

Acid-Treated Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used as a thickener and gelling agent.

Adapalene

Vegan

A third-generation topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of mild-moderate acne.

Adenosine

Vegan

A yeast-derived ingredient that functions as a soothing and skin-restoring agent with proven anti-wrinkle benefits.

Adenosylcobalamin

Vegan

One of the two active forms of Vitamin B12, often used in premium mitochondrial support supplements.

Adipic Acid

Vegan

An organic acid used primarily as a flavoring agent and a gelling aid in desserts.

Adipic Acid

Vegan

A synthetic organic acid used as a flavoring agent and a gelling aid.

Adipic Acid (E355)

Vegan

An organic acid used as a flavoring agent and a gelling aid.

Adrenal Extract

Not Vegan

An extract from the adrenal glands of slaughtered animals.

Advantame

Vegan

An ultra-high-potency artificial sweetener, approximately 20,000 times sweeter than sucrose.

Advantame

Vegan

An artificial sweetener 20,000 times sweeter than sugar.

Agar-Agar

Vegan

A natural, jelly-like substance that forms a firm, translucent gel when boiled in water and cooled.

Agar-Agar

Vegan

A jelly-like substance obtained from red algae, used as a vegan gelatin substitute.

Agave Nectar

Vegan

A commercially produced sweetener derived from several species of the agave plant, popular as a honey substitute.

Agmatine Sulfate

Vegan

A derivative of L-arginine used to improve muscle pumps and reduce nerve pain.

Albumen

Not Vegan

The protein found in egg whites, used as a binder in baking and processed foods.

Alfalfa Grass Powder

Vegan

A nutrient-rich sprout and grass powder used in green blends.

Algal Oil

Vegan

An oil derived directly from marine algae, rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (DHA and EPA).

Alkaline-Treated Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used as a thickener.

Allantoin

Check the Label

A skin-soothing, cell-regenerating ingredient widely used in anti-aging, acne, and scar treatments.

Allantoin

Vegan

A soothing and skin-protecting ingredient found in the comfrey plant.

Allulose

Vegan

A 'rare sugar' that tastes like regular sugar but has almost zero calories and does not spike blood glucose.

Allura Red AC

Vegan

A popular synthetic red food dye used to give foods and drinks a prominent red or pink color.

Almond Flour

Vegan

Blanched, ground almonds used extensively in keto and gluten-free baking.

Aloe Vera Juice

Vegan

A deeply soothing, water-binding extract from the aloe plant.

Alpha Lipoic Acid

Vegan

A powerful antioxidant used to smooth skin texture and in supplements for nerve health.

Alpha-Arbutin

Vegan

A high-end skin-brightening ingredient that helps fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production.

Alpha-Galactosidase

Vegan

An enzyme that breaks down complex carbohydrates in beans and cruciferous vegetables, preventing gas.

Alpha-GPC

Vegan

A highly bioavailable choline compound used heavily in nootropics to improve cognitive function and power output.

Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone

Vegan

A synthetic fragrance compound used to add a violet-like or powdery scent.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (R-Form)

Vegan

The more bioavailable, natural form of ALA.

Alpha-Tocopherol

Vegan

A synthetic form of Vitamin E used as a powerful antioxidant.

Aluminium

Vegan

Used as a metallic surface colorant for cake decorations.

Aluminium

Vegan

Used as a metallic color for sprinkles.

Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent and stabilizer.

Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate

Vegan

A firming agent.

Aluminium Potassium Sulfate

Vegan

Commonly known as alum, used in food processing to maintain crispness in pickles.

Aluminium Silicate

Vegan

A naturally occurring clay mineral used as an anti-caking agent.

Aluminium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent.

Aluminium Sodium Sulfate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent and acid in baking.

Aluminium Sulfate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent.

Amaranth (Color)

Vegan

A dark red to purple synthetic azo dye used to color food and cosmetics.

Amaranth Flour

Vegan

A protein-rich, gluten-free pseudocereal flour.

Ambergris

Not Vegan

A solid, waxy, flammable substance produced in the digestive system of sperm whales, historically used as a fixative in luxury perfumes.

Ambergris

Not Vegan

A substance produced in the digestive system of sperm whales.

Ambergris Tincture

Not Vegan

An alcoholic extract of ambergris (sperm whale digestive secretion).

Aminomethyl Propanol

Vegan

A synthetic pH adjuster used in hair sprays and dyes.

Aminophenol

Vegan

A synthetic compound used in the manufacturing of hair dyes.

Amla Extract

Vegan

Also known as Indian Gooseberry, extremely rich in Vitamin C and used for hair and immune health.

Ammonia

Vegan

A gas used in food processing (to adjust pH) and as a refrigerant.

Ammonium Acetate

Vegan

Acidity regulator.

Ammonium Adipate

Vegan

The ammonium salt of adipic acid used as an acidity regulator.

Ammonium Alginate

Vegan

An ammonium salt of alginic acid used as a thickening and stabilizing agent.

Ammonium Alginate

Vegan

An ammonium salt of alginic acid used as a thickening agent.

Ammonium Bicarbonate

Vegan

A traditional raising agent used in flat, dry cookies and crackers.

Ammonium Carbonate

Vegan

A leavening agent often used in traditional baking, known as 'baker's ammonia'.

Ammonium Chloride

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a yeast nutrient and to give salty licorice its unique flavor.

Ammonium Citrate

Vegan

A salt used as an acidity regulator and emulsifier.

Ammonium Citrates

Vegan

The ammonium salts of citric acid, used as acidity regulators.

Ammonium Hydroxide

Vegan

A solution of ammonia in water used to adjust acidity in food.

Ammonium Hydroxide

Vegan

Used to process cocoa and wash salads.

Ammonium Lactate

Vegan

A compound of lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide, used as a skin moisturizer and humectant.

Ammonium Phosphatides

Check the Label

An emulsifier used primarily in the chocolate industry to control the flow and thickness of molten chocolate.

Ammonium Phosphatides

Check the Label

An emulsifier used primarily in the chocolate industry.

Ammonium Sulfate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a dough conditioner.

Amodimethicone

Vegan

A silicone polymer used in hair care that specifically targets damaged areas of the hair.

Amyl Cinnamal

Vegan

A synthetic aroma chemical with a floral scent.

Amylase

Check the Label

An enzyme that breaks down starch into sugars. It is used in baking to help yeast grow and in the brewing of beer.

Amylase (Detergent)

Vegan

An enzyme added to laundry detergents to break down starch stains (like pasta or chocolate).

Amylcinnamyl Alcohol

Vegan

A synthetic fragrance component used in cosmetics.

Anchovies

Not Vegan

Small, saltwater forage fish that are commonly salt-cured and used to add a distinct salty, umami flavor to sauces and dishes.

Andrographis

Vegan

An herb used widely in traditional medicine for immune support and cold prevention.

Animal Charcoal

Not Vegan

Carbon produced from burning animal parts, used as a filter.

Anise Alcohol

Vegan

An aromatic alcohol used for its sweet, floral, and anisic scent.

Anisic Acid

Vegan

An organic acid used for its masking and antimicrobial properties.

Annatto

Vegan

A natural orange-red food coloring and flavoring extracted from the seeds of the achiote tree.

Annatto (E160b)

Vegan

Annatto is a red-orange food coloring derived from the seeds of the achiote tree (*Bixa orellana*). It imparts a yellow to deep orange color and may also add a peppery, slightly nutty flavor.

Anthocyanins

Vegan

Natural pigments that give red, purple, and blue colors to many fruits and vegetables.

Anthocyanins (E163)

Vegan

A group of water-soluble pigments responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors in many fruits, vegetables, and flowers. They are used as natural food colorings.

Apigenin

Vegan

A flavonoid found in many plants, often taken as a supplement for its calming and anti-cancer potential.

Apricot Kernel Oil

Vegan

A gentle, lightweight nut oil.

Apricot Kernel Oil

Vegan

A gentle oil similar to the skin's natural sebum, excellent for sensitive skin.

Aquafaba

Vegan

The viscous water in which legume seeds (like chickpeas) have been cooked.

Arachidonic Acid

Not Vegan

An omega-6 fatty acid that is essential for inflammatory responses and muscle growth.

Arachidyl Alcohol

Vegan

A waxy fatty alcohol used as an emollient in cosmetics.

Arachidyl Glucoside

Vegan

A mild, plant-based emulsifier often paired with arachidyl alcohol.

Argan Oil

Vegan

Known as 'Liquid Gold', it is a versatile oil for hair and skin.

Argireline

Vegan

A popular peptide known as 'Botox in a bottle'.

Argon

Vegan

A noble gas used as a protective atmosphere to preserve the flavor of wine and snacks.

Arnica Extract

Vegan

A powerful botanical used to treat bruises, muscle aches, and swelling.

Arrowroot Powder

Vegan

A starch extracted from the rootstock of tropical plants, used as a thickener.

Ascorbic Acid

Vegan

The chemical name for Vitamin C, used as a dietary supplement and a food preservative to prevent oxidation (browning).

Ascorbic Acid

Vegan

A synthesized version of Vitamin C used as a dietary supplement, preservative, and dough conditioner.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

Check the Label

A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C used as an antioxidant to prevent fats and oils from going rancid.

Ascorbyl Stearate

Check the Label

Antioxidant.

Ascorbyl Stearate

Check the Label

An ester formed from ascorbic acid and stearic acid, used as an antioxidant in cosmetics.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate

Vegan

A highly stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C.

Ashwagandha

Vegan

An ancient medicinal herb classified as an adaptogen, used to help the body manage stress.

Aspartame

Vegan

A low-calorie sweetener consisting of two amino acids.

Aspartame (E951)

Check the Label

An artificial, low-calorie sweetener that is approximately 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is widely used in diet foods and beverages like sodas and chewing gum.

Aspartame-Acesulfame Salt

Vegan

A compound sweetener made by reacting aspartame and acesulfame potassium to create a very stable, sugar-like taste.

Astaxanthin

Vegan

A deep red pigment and incredibly potent antioxidant, known for giving salmon and flamingos their pink color.

Astragalus Root

Vegan

A staple of traditional Chinese medicine used to boost the immune system and support longevity.

Avobenzone

Vegan

A synthetic chemical that absorbs the full spectrum of UVA rays.

Avocado Oil

Vegan

A heart-healthy oil pressed from the pulp of avocados.

Azelaic Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid used to treat acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.

Azelaic Acid

Vegan

A skin-brightening and anti-acne ingredient produced naturally by yeast on the skin.

Azodicarbonamide

Vegan

A chemical compound used as a whitening agent in flour and a blowing agent in plastics.

Azodicarbonamide

Vegan

A dough conditioner and bleaching agent.

Azodicarbonamide

Vegan

A dough conditioner and bleaching agent.

B114 ingredients

Babassu Oil

Vegan

A tropical oil that remains solid at room temperature, often used as a non-greasy alternative to coconut oil.

Babassuamidopropyl Betaine

Vegan

A mild foam booster derived from the babassu nut.

Bacopa Monnieri

Vegan

A staple plant in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, highly popular in modern nootropics for improving memory.

Bacteriophages

Vegan

Viruses that infect and kill specific bacteria, used as a natural food preservative.

Bakuchiol

Vegan

A plant-derived antioxidant found in the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, marketed as a 'natural retinol'.

Bakuchiol

Vegan

A plant extract found in the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, hailed as a natural alternative to retinol.

Bakuchiol Extract

Vegan

A potent plant extract that acts like retinol without the irritation.

Baobab Oil

Vegan

An oil extracted from the seeds of the 'Tree of Life', known for its incredible skin-softening properties.

Baobab Powder

Vegan

A citrusy powder harvested from the pods of the African 'Tree of Life', extremely rich in Vitamin C and fiber.

Baobab Seed Oil

Vegan

A nutrient-rich oil from the African baobab tree.

Barley Grass Powder

Vegan

The young leaf of the barley plant, ground into a nutrient-dense powder.

Barley Malt

Vegan

Sprouted barley used in brewing and baking.

Barley Malt Syrup

Vegan

A dark, unrefined sweetener made from sprouted barley.

Basic Brown 16

Vegan

A cationic dye used in color-depositing shampoos and conditioners.

Bee Pollen

Not Vegan

A mixture of flower pollen, nectar, enzymes, honey, and wax collected by foraging honeybees. It is sold as a dietary supplement and often added to health foods.

Beef Protein Isolate

Not Vegan

A dairy-free protein powder made from boiled beef parts.

Beer

Check the Label

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting starches, typically from malted barley, and flavored with hops. Some beers undergo a clarification process or contain flavor additives.

Beeswax

Not Vegan

A natural wax produced by honey bees, widely used as a glazing agent in food and a structural base in cosmetics.

Beetroot Powder

Vegan

A powder used as a natural red dye and a pre-workout supplement to boost nitric oxide.

Beetroot Red

Vegan

A natural red food coloring extracted from the roots of red beets.

Beetroot Red (E162)

Vegan

Beetroot Red, also known as Betanin, is a red food dye extracted from beets (*Beta vulgaris*). It is used to impart a red or pink color, particularly in products with low acidity.

Behenic Acid

Check the Label

A fatty acid used as an emollient and emulsifier.

Behentrimonium Chloride

Vegan

A waxy compound used as an anti-static agent and hair conditioning ingredient to soften thick, coarse hair.

Behentrimonium Methosulfate

Vegan

An excellent conditioning agent and emulsifier that leaves hair silky and tangle-free.

Behenyl Alcohol

Vegan

A fatty alcohol used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetics.

Benfotiamine

Vegan

A highly bioavailable, fat-soluble derivative of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), used for nerve health.

Bentonite

Vegan

A clay used to clarify wine and juices.

Bentonite Clay

Vegan

An absorbent aluminum phyllosilicate clay used to draw out impurities from the skin and to clarify wine.

Benzaldehyde

Vegan

An organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It provides a characteristic almond-like odor.

Benzalkonium Chloride

Vegan

A quaternary ammonium compound used as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent.

Benzene

Vegan

A highly industrial chemical used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.

Benzisothiazolinone

Vegan

A widely used biocide and preservative in liquid cleaning products and paints.

Benzoic Acid

Vegan

A colorless crystalline solid that acts as a simple carboxylic acid, used primarily as a preservative against yeast and mold.

Benzoin Resin

Vegan

A balsamic tree resin with a vanilla-like aroma.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Vegan

A chemical used for bleaching flour and as a common acne treatment.

Benzyl Alcohol

Vegan

An aromatic alcohol used as a preservative, solvent, and fragrance ingredient.

Benzyl Alcohol

Vegan

A synthetic preservative and fragrance ingredient.

Benzyl Benzoate

Vegan

An ester used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, and to treat skin conditions like scabies.

Benzyl Cinnamate

Vegan

A fragrance ingredient with a mild, sweet, balsamic aroma.

Benzyl Salicylate

Vegan

A salicylic acid ester used as a fragrance fixative and UV absorber.

Berberine

Vegan

A bioactive compound extracted from several different plants, used to regulate blood sugar.

Bergamot Oil

Vegan

A citrus essential oil known for its unique floral-citrus scent, famously used in Earl Grey tea.

Berry Wax

Vegan

A soft, pale-yellow vegetable wax derived from the peels of the berries of the Rhus Verniciflua tree.

Beta-Alanine

Vegan

A naturally occurring beta-amino acid used primarily in pre-workout supplements to improve muscular endurance and reduce fatigue.

Beta-apo-8'-carotenal

Check the Label

A carotenoid used as an orange-red food color.

Beta-Arbutin

Vegan

A natural skin brightener extracted from bearberry plants.

Beta-Carotene

Check the Label

A red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits, used as a coloring and a source of Vitamin A.

Beta-Carotene (E160a)

Check the Label

Beta-carotene is a red-orange organic compound abundant in fungi, plants, and fruits. It is used as a food coloring and is a precursor to vitamin A.

Beta-Carotene (Supplement)

Check the Label

Vitamin A precursor.

Beta-Cyclodextrin

Vegan

A cyclic oligosaccharide used to encapsulate flavors and protect them from light and heat.

Beta-Cyclodextrin

Vegan

A carrier for flavors.

Beta-Ecdysterone

Vegan

A naturally occurring ecdysteroid found in plants, used as a natural muscle builder.

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB)

Vegan

Exogenous ketones used to induce ketosis in low-carb diets.

Betaine HCl

Vegan

A supplement used to increase stomach acid to aid digestion.

Betaine Salicylate

Vegan

A gentle alternative to Salicylic Acid, popular in K-Beauty.

BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from going rancid in food and cosmetics.

BHT

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to preserve the freshness, color, and flavor of packaged foods and cosmetics.

BHT (Cosmetics)

Vegan

An antioxidant used to stop cosmetic oils from spoiling.

Bibhitaki

Vegan

An Ayurvedic fruit used for respiratory and digestive health.

Bifida Ferment Lysate

Vegan

A probiotic ingredient used to strengthen the skin's microbiome and repair damage.

Bilberry Extract

Vegan

A plant extract closely related to the blueberry, used for eye health and circulation.

Biotin

Vegan

A water-soluble B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is famous for supporting hair, skin, and nail health.

Biotin

Vegan

A B-vitamin heavily marketed in supplements to improve hair growth and nail strength.

Biotin

Vegan

Vitamin B7, known for supporting hair, skin, and nails.

Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1

Vegan

A three-amino acid peptide enriched with Biotin, used to promote hair and eyelash growth.

Biphenyl

Vegan

An organic compound used primarily as a preservative to prevent mold growth on citrus fruits.

Bird's Nest Extract

Not Vegan

Extract from the nests of swiftlet birds, made of their solidified saliva. Used in luxury Asian skincare for anti-aging.

Bisabolol

Vegan

A soothing and anti-inflammatory ingredient found in German Chamomile.

Bismuth Oxychloride

Vegan

A synthetic mineral used to give makeup an iridescent, pearl-like effect.

Bixin

Vegan

The main pigment in Annatto, providing a yellow-orange color.

Black Cumin Seed Oil

Vegan

A 'miracle' oil used for thousands of years in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and immune-boosting properties.

Black Cumin Seed Oil

Vegan

A potent antibacterial oil.

Black Maca

Vegan

A rare phenotype of the maca root, prized for male fertility and stamina.

Black Pepper Extract (Piperine)

Vegan

The active alkaloid in black pepper, used in supplements (especially with curcumin) to increase the absorption of other ingredients by up to 2000%.

Bladderwrack

Vegan

A brown seaweed often paired with sea moss for comprehensive mineral support.

Bleached Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used to keep powders dry and free-flowing.

Blue 1 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Brilliant Blue.

Blue 2 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Indigo Carmine.

Blue Tansy Extract

Vegan

A powerful, naturally blue floral extract used to instantly calm irritated skin and acne.

Bone Ash

Not Vegan

The white, porous residue left after burning bones, used in fine china and fertilizer.

Bone Broth Powder

Not Vegan

A supplement rich in collagen and minerals.

Bone Char

Check the Label

A highly porous, black, granular material used in the sugar refining process to decolorize raw sugar and make it pure white.

Bone Oil

Not Vegan

An oil obtained by the destructive distillation of animal bones.

Borage Oil

Vegan

The richest natural source of Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA).

Borage Seed Oil

Vegan

An oil with a very high content of Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA), used for inflammatory skin conditions.

Borage Seed Oil

Vegan

The highest natural source of GLA.

Boric Acid

Vegan

A preservative used for caviar.

Boron Citrate

Vegan

A trace mineral supplement used to support bone health and testosterone levels.

Boswellia Serrata

Vegan

An extract from the frankincense tree used as a powerful anti-inflammatory.

Boswellic Acid

Vegan

The active anti-inflammatory compound in Frankincense.

Bovine Collagen

Not Vegan

The most common form of collagen supplement for joint and skin health.

Bovine Colostrum

Not Vegan

The first milk produced by cows after giving birth, heavily supplemented for immune health.

Brain Extract

Not Vegan

An extract obtained from the brains of cattle or pigs.

Bread (Commercial Loaf)

Check the Label

A staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually sold pre-sliced in a bag. Commercial loaves often contain additional ingredients to improve flavor, softness, and shelf life.

Brilliant Black BN

Vegan

A synthetic black azo dye used to achieve dark shades in food and cosmetics.

Brilliant Blue FCF

Vegan

A synthetic blue dye used in foods, cosmetics, and dietary supplements to achieve a vibrant blue hue.

Bromelain

Vegan

A protein-digesting enzyme mixture used as a meat tenderizer and in anti-inflammatory supplements.

Bromelain (Enzyme)

Vegan

A protein-digesting enzyme.

Brown FK

Vegan

A complex mixture of synthetic azo dyes specifically formulated to color kippered (smoked) fish.

Brown HT

Vegan

A synthetic brown azo dye used to replace cocoa or caramel in food products.

Brown Rice Syrup

Vegan

A vegan sweetener produced by breaking down rice starch with enzymes.

Brown Sugar

Check the Label

A sucrose product that contains molasses, giving it a characteristic brown color, moist texture, and distinct flavor. It is commonly produced by adding molasses back to refined white sugar.

Buckwheat Flour

Vegan

A gluten-free seed flour.

Burdock Root

Vegan

A root vegetable used as a diuretic and digestive aid.

Butane

Vegan

A gas used as a propellant in food sprays and as a fuel.

Butter

Not Vegan

A dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk. It is a solid fat used as a spread, condiment, and in baking.

Buttermilk

Not Vegan

A dairy liquid, which is either the fluid left after churning butter or, more commonly, cultured milk with a characteristically sour taste. It's used extensively in baking for its tenderizing effects.

Butylated Hydroxytoluene

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to preserve the freshness, color, and flavor of packaged foods and cosmetics.

Butylene Glycol

Vegan

A common organic alcohol used as a solvent and humectant (moisture retainer) in skincare.

Butylene Glycol

Vegan

An organic alcohol used as a solvent and humectant.

Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Check the Label

An emollient and skin-conditioning agent that makes cosmetics feel light, silky, and easy to spread.

Butylphenyl Methylpropional

Vegan

A synthetic fragrance ingredient also known as Lilial.

Butyric Acid

Check the Label

A carboxylic acid with an unpleasant odor, used in trace amounts to create artificial butter and cheese flavors.

Butyrospermum Parkii

Vegan

The scientific/INCI name for Shea Butter, an incredibly rich fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree.

C212 ingredients

C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside

Vegan

A plant-based emulsifier.

Cacao Nibs

Vegan

Crushed pieces of raw cacao beans, used as a bitter, crunchy, chocolatey topping.

Cacao Powder

Vegan

Raw, unroasted cocoa beans milled into a powder, retaining more antioxidants than standard cocoa.

Caesar Dressing

Not Vegan

A creamy, tangy salad dressing traditionally served with romaine lettuce and croutons. Its distinct flavor comes from a blend of oil, egg, lemon juice, Parmesan cheese, and anchovies.

Caffeine (Cosmetics)

Vegan

Used topically to constrict blood vessels and reduce under-eye bags.

Calcifediol

Check the Label

A pre-hormone produced in the liver, sometimes used in supplements for extremely fast Vitamin D elevation.

Calcitriol

Check the Label

The fully active form of Vitamin D3 used in prescription medications.

Calcium Acetate

Vegan

A calcium salt of acetic acid, used to prevent the growth of bacteria and rope-forming fungi in bread.

Calcium Acetate (E263)

Vegan

Used to prevent rope formation in commercial bread.

Calcium Alginate

Vegan

A water-insoluble, gelatinous substance used as a thickener, gelling agent, and in advanced medical wound dressings.

Calcium Aluminium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent.

Calcium Aluminium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent.

Calcium Ascorbate

Vegan

A calcium salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), used as a buffered, non-acidic vitamin supplement and food preservative.

Calcium Benzoate

Vegan

A food preservative.

Calcium Bisglycinate

Check the Label

A chelated form of calcium for better absorption.

Calcium Carbonate

Check the Label

A common mineral used as a white food coloring, an anti-caking agent, and a calcium supplement.

Calcium Carbonate

Check the Label

A white mineral salt used as a coloring agent and calcium supplement.

Calcium Carbonate

Check the Label

A common white mineral used as a food colorant and calcium supplement.

Calcium Chloride

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent in canned vegetables and to balance minerals in brewing.

Calcium Citrate

Vegan

A calcium salt of citric acid commonly used as a dietary supplement and food fortifier.

Calcium Citrate (E333)

Vegan

An acidity regulator and firming agent.

Calcium Diglutamate

Vegan

The calcium salt of glutamic acid, used to enhance flavor.

Calcium Disodium EDTA

Vegan

A preservative and 'sequestrant' that binds to minerals to prevent them from causing discoloration or rancidity in canned foods.

Calcium Ferrocyanide

Vegan

An anti-caking agent used primarily in salt and for clarifying wine.

Calcium Ferrocyanide (E538)

Vegan

An anti-caking agent used in table salt.

Calcium Formate

Vegan

A preservative.

Calcium Gluconate

Vegan

A firming agent and acidity regulator.

Calcium Glycerophosphate

Vegan

A mineral supplement and acidity regulator used to reduce the acidity of foods.

Calcium Guanylate

Check the Label

A calcium salt of guanylic acid used to enhance savory flavors.

Calcium Guanylate

Check the Label

A calcium salt of guanylic acid.

Calcium Hydrogen Malate

Vegan

A calcium salt of malic acid used as an acidity regulator.

Calcium Hydrogen Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Calcium Hydroxide

Vegan

A mineral used in the nixtamalization of corn (to make tortillas) and in water treatment.

Calcium Hydroxide (E526)

Vegan

A mineral used in nixtamalization of corn for tortillas.

Calcium Inosinate

Check the Label

A calcium salt of inosinic acid, acting as a flavor enhancer.

Calcium Inosinate

Check the Label

A calcium salt of inosinic acid.

Calcium L-Ascorbate (E302)

Vegan

Antioxidant.

Calcium Lactate

Vegan

A white crystalline salt used as a food additive and a calcium supplement.

Calcium Lactate

Vegan

A calcium salt of lactic acid used as a firming agent and calcium supplement.

Calcium Malate

Vegan

A calcium salt of malic acid, used as an acidity regulator and calcium supplement.

Calcium Malate

Vegan

A calcium salt of malic acid, used as an acidity regulator and calcium supplement.

Calcium Malates

Vegan

The calcium salt of malic acid, used as an acidity regulator.

Calcium Oxide

Vegan

A mineral compound used as an acidity regulator and processing aid.

Calcium Oxide

Vegan

Used in sugar refining and corn processing.

Calcium Pantothenate

Vegan

The calcium salt of Vitamin B5, widely used in supplements and fortified foods.

Calcium Peroxide

Vegan

A solid peroxide used as a dough conditioner and as a source of oxygen in agriculture.

Calcium Peroxide

Vegan

A dough conditioner used in bread making.

Calcium Polyphosphate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent and thickener.

Calcium Polyphosphates

Vegan

A chemical compound used as a firming agent and thickener.

Calcium Propionate

Vegan

A common preservative that helps prevent the growth of mold and other microorganisms in bread.

Calcium Ribonucleotides

Check the Label

A mixture of calcium guanylate and calcium inosinate used to amplify savory flavors.

Calcium Ribonucleotides

Check the Label

A mixture of calcium guanylate and inosinate.

Calcium Silicate

Vegan

A white, free-flowing powder used to prevent clumping in dry food products.

Calcium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent used in salt and baking powder.

Calcium Sorbate

Vegan

A polyunsaturated fatty acid salt used as a preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts.

Calcium Stearate

Check the Label

A salt of stearic acid and calcium, used as a lubricant and anti-caking agent in foods and cosmetics.

Calcium Stearate

Check the Label

A lubricant and anti-caking agent used in pharmaceuticals and food.

Calcium Stearoyl Fumarate

Check the Label

A dough conditioner.

Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate

Check the Label

A versatile food additive used as a dough conditioner to strengthen bread and make it softer.

Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate

Check the Label

A dough conditioner.

Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate

Check the Label

A dough conditioner very similar to SSL, used to strengthen bread.

Calcium Stearoyl-2-lactylate

Check the Label

A versatile food additive used as an emulsifier and dough strengthener in commercial baking.

Calcium Sulfate

Vegan

A naturally occurring mineral used as a firming agent and tofu coagulant.

Calcium Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Calcium tartrate

Vegan

A byproduct of the winemaking industry, used as an acidity regulator and preservative.

Calcium Tartrate

Vegan

A salt used as an acidity regulator and preservative, obtained from the winemaking industry.

Calcium Tartrate (E354)

Vegan

A salt used as a preservative and acidity regulator.

Calendula Extract

Vegan

A gentle, soothing extract from Marigold flowers used in baby care and sensitive skincare.

Calendula Water

Vegan

A deeply soothing hydrosol derived from marigold flowers.

Camel Milk

Not Vegan

A milk rich in lactic acid, used in Middle Eastern and luxury skincare.

Camellia Oil

Vegan

The 'ancient beauty secret of the Geishas', used for hair and skin hydration.

Camellia Seed Oil

Vegan

A traditional Asian hair and skin oil.

Camu Camu Powder

Vegan

A tart berry powder from the Amazon, boasting one of the highest Vitamin C contents of any plant.

Candelilla Wax

Vegan

A hard, yellowish plant wax used as a binder and glazing agent, extremely popular in vegan lip care products.

Candelilla Wax

Vegan

A hard plant wax used as a glazing agent and in cosmetics.

Canthaxanthin

Check the Label

An orange-pink pigment found in nature, but often used synthetically as a food dye or poultry feed additive.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid

Vegan

An amino acid derived from coconut oil that acts as a gentle preservative and chelating agent in 'clean beauty' products.

Caprylic Acid

Check the Label

A medium-chain fatty acid known for its antibacterial properties, used in supplements and cosmetics.

Caprylic Acid

Vegan

A medium-chain fatty acid used as a flavoring agent and in the production of esters for perfumes.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Check the Label

A silky, non-greasy liquid derived from mixing fatty acids with glycerin, used as an emollient and solvent in cosmetics.

Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

Vegan

A lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) that provides gentle, slow-release exfoliation.

Caprylyl Glycol

Vegan

A skin-conditioning agent that also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives in cosmetics.

Caprylyl Glycol

Vegan

A skin-conditioning agent that boosts preservative efficacy.

Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside

Vegan

A highly effective, non-ionic surfactant used for its excellent foaming properties.

Caramel Color

Vegan

One of the oldest and most widely used food colorings, providing a brown hue to foods and drinks.

Caramel Color (E150)

Vegan

Caramel color is a water-soluble food coloring created by the heat treatment of carbohydrates, a process called caramelization. It is one of the oldest and most widely-used food colorings, ranging from pale yellow to dark brown.

Carbamide

Vegan

Also known as urea, used to improve chewing gum texture.

Carbamide Peroxide

Vegan

A chemical composed of hydrogen peroxide and urea, widely used in professional and at-home teeth whitening kits.

Carbomer

Vegan

A series of polymers primarily used as thickening, dispersing, and suspending agents in cosmetics to create gel-like textures.

Carbon Black

Vegan

A black pigment used as a food color.

Carbon Dioxide

Vegan

A gas used to carbonate beverages and as a preservative in packaging.

Carmine

Not Vegan

A bright red dye used extensively in the food and cosmetics industry to achieve a vibrant, long-lasting crimson hue.

Carmine (CI 75470)

Not Vegan

A red pigment made from crushed bugs. (Listed under CI 75470 in cosmetics).

Carmine (Coloring)

Not Vegan

A bright red pigment obtained from the aluminium salt of carminic acid, which is produced by some scale insects.

Carminic Acid

Not Vegan

The pure red dye molecule extracted from the cochineal bug.

Carmoisine

Vegan

A synthetic red to maroon food dye commonly used in products that are heat-treated after fermentation.

Carnauba Wax

Vegan

A remarkably hard plant wax known as the 'queen of waxes', used to create a glossy finish on foods, pills, and cosmetics.

Carnauba Wax

Vegan

A hard plant wax used to make pills and candies shiny.

Carrageenan

Vegan

A family of natural polysaccharides extracted from red edible seaweeds.

Carrageenan (E407)

Vegan

A hydrocolloid extracted from red edible seaweeds, used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent. It is often used in dairy and meat replacement products to improve texture.

Casein

Not Vegan

The main protein found in milk and cheese, often used as a binder in processed foods and as a slow-digesting protein supplement.

Cassava Flour

Vegan

A grain-free, gluten-free flour made from the whole cassava root.

Cassia Gum

Vegan

A food additive used as a thickener and gelling agent, often combined with carrageenan.

Castor Oil

Vegan

A thick, pale-yellow vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the castor oil plant.

Castoreum

Not Vegan

A yellowish exudate from the castor sacs of mature beavers.

Castoreum

Not Vegan

An anal secretion from beavers used in the past as a vanilla flavoring.

Cat's Claw

Vegan

A woody vine from the Amazon rainforest used for immune support and arthritis.

Catalase

Check the Label

A common enzyme that protects cells from oxidative damage by breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

Cedarwood Oil

Vegan

A warm, woody essential oil often used in men's grooming products.

Cellulase

Vegan

An enzyme that breaks down cellulose (plant fiber).

Cellulose Gum

Vegan

A common thickening agent and stabilizer that adds a creamy mouthfeel to low-fat foods.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Vegan

A medicinal herb popular in K-beauty for its incredible skin-repairing properties.

Cera Microcristallina

Vegan

A petroleum-derived wax used to add structure to lipsticks.

Ceramide NP

Vegan

A lipid molecule that helps restore the skin's moisture barrier.

Ceramides

Check the Label

Lipids (fats) that make up over 50% of the skin's natural composition, crucial for maintaining the skin barrier and moisture.

Ceresin

Vegan

A purified form of ozokerite wax used to stabilize cosmetic formulations.

Ceteareth-20

Check the Label

A high-performance emulsifier used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in cosmetics.

Ceteareth-25

Check the Label

An emulsifier and thickener.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Check the Label

A fatty alcohol used to thicken and stabilize cosmetics.

Cetearyl Glucoside

Vegan

A self-emulsifying cream base naturally derived from coconut and corn.

Cetearyl Olivate

Vegan

An emulsifier derived from olive oil, often paired with sorbitan olivate (Olivem 1000).

Cetearyl Olivate

Vegan

A plant-based emulsifier from olive oil.

Cetrimonium Bromide

Vegan

An antiseptic agent and hair conditioner.

Cetrimonium Chloride

Vegan

A liquid conditioning agent used to prevent static electricity, detangle hair, and inhibit the growth of bacteria in liquid products.

Cetyl Alcohol

Vegan

A fatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics. It is not 'drying' like regular alcohol.

Cetyl Alcohol

Vegan

A fatty alcohol used to soften skin and thicken creams.

Cetyl Palmitate

Check the Label

An ester used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Cetyl Palmitate

Check the Label

A wax-like emollient.

Chaga Mushroom

Vegan

A nutrient-dense fungus that grows on birch trees, famous for its high antioxidant content.

Chaitanya (Lion's Mane)

Vegan

A medicinal mushroom known for stimulating Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and improving brain health.

Chamomile Extract

Vegan

A calming botanical extract used to soothe redness and irritation.

Chamomile Water

Vegan

A gentle hydrosol used for sensitive, irritated skin.

Chia Seed Oil

Vegan

An oil extracted from chia seeds, popular in both nutrition and skincare.

Chickpea Flour

Vegan

A high-protein flour made from ground garbanzo beans.

Chickpea Protein

Vegan

A versatile plant protein extracted from garbanzo beans.

Chitin

Not Vegan

A fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides, used in agriculture, winemaking, and dietary supplements (for weight loss).

Chitosan

Not Vegan

A linear polysaccharide derived from chitin, heavily marketed in supplements as a 'fat binder' for weight loss.

Chlorella

Vegan

A single-celled green freshwater algae, often used for heavy metal detoxification and as a nutrient source.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Vegan

A highly effective antiseptic and disinfectant used to clean the skin before surgery or injections.

Chlorine

Vegan

A gas used for flour bleaching and water treatment.

Chlorine Dioxide

Vegan

A chemical compound used for bleaching flour and disinfecting water.

Chlorine Dioxide

Vegan

A bleaching agent used to make flour stark white.

Chlorine Dioxide

Vegan

A gas used for bleaching flour.

Chlorine Dioxide

Vegan

A gas used to bleach flour.

Chlorine Gas

Vegan

Used as a bleaching agent for flour in some countries.

Chlorophyll (E140)

Vegan

Chlorophyll is the natural green pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that is essential for photosynthesis. It is extracted and used as a green food coloring.

Chlorphenesin

Vegan

A synthetic preservative used in cosmetics to prevent fungal and bacterial growth.

Cholecalciferol (Vegan)

Vegan

The plant-based form of Vitamin D3.

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

Check the Label

A highly absorbable form of Vitamin D.

Cholesterol (Cosmetics)

Check the Label

A lipid used alongside ceramides to repair the skin barrier.

Cholesteryl Macadamiate

Check the Label

An ester of cholesterol and macadamia nut oil.

Choline Bitartrate

Vegan

An essential nutrient that is vital for liver function, brain development, and nerve function.

Chondroitin Sulfate

Not Vegan

A chemical normally found in cartilage around joints, heavily marketed alongside glucosamine as a joint health supplement.

Chromium Nicotinate

Vegan

Chromium bound to nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3) for blood sugar management.

Chromium Oxide Greens

Vegan

A green inorganic pigment used in cosmetics.

Chromium Picolinate

Vegan

A chemical compound that is the coordination complex of chromium(III) and picolinic acid, used for blood sugar control.

Chromium Polynicotinate

Vegan

Chromium bound to niacin (Vitamin B3) for blood sugar support.

Chymotrypsin

Not Vegan

A digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins.

Cinnamaldehyde

Vegan

The organic compound that gives cinnamon its flavor and odor.

Cinnamyl Alcohol

Vegan

An organic compound that occurs in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves.

Cissus Quadrangularis

Vegan

A succulent vine used in traditional medicine to heal broken bones and injured ligaments.

Citicoline

Vegan

A brain-health nutrient that increases acetylcholine levels.

Citral

Vegan

A naturally occurring aroma compound found in citrus oils, used for its strong lemon scent.

Citric Acid (E330)

Vegan

A weak organic acid used as a natural preservative and to add a sour taste.

Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

Check the Label

An emulsifier and antioxidant synergistic used to prevent oils from separating and fats from going rancid.

Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

Check the Label

An emulsifier used to prevent oils from separating and fats from going rancid.

Citronellol

Vegan

A fragrance ingredient with a floral, rosy, and citrusy scent.

Citrulline Malate

Vegan

A compound consisting of the amino acid citrulline and the organic salt malate, used to increase blood flow and nitric oxide levels.

Citrus Red 2

Vegan

An artificial dye used exclusively to color the skins of some oranges.

Civet Absolute

Not Vegan

A highly concentrated extraction of the anal gland secretion of the civet cat.

Civet Musk

Not Vegan

A musk secretion from the African civet cat.

Civet Oil

Not Vegan

An intensely pungent glandular secretion that, when highly diluted, adds a floral, musky warmth to high-end perfumes.

Clary Sage Water

Vegan

A botanical water used to balance sebum production.

Coal Tar

Vegan

A thick black liquid used to treat dandruff, psoriasis, and eczema.

Cocamide DEA

Vegan

A synthetic chemical derived from coconut oils, used to make cosmetics produce a thick, stable lather.

Cocamide MEA

Vegan

A foam booster and thickener.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Vegan

A gentle surfactant used to create rich lather and foam in personal care products.

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine

Vegan

A gentle amphoteric surfactant used to boost foam and reduce irritation.

Cocamidopropylamine Oxide

Vegan

A surfactant and foam booster used in dish soaps and hard surface cleaners.

Coco-Glucoside

Vegan

A very mild, naturally derived surfactant that creates smooth lather.

Coco-Glucoside

Vegan

A mild surfactant derived from coconut and fruit sugars.

Cocoa Butter

Vegan

The pale-yellow fat extracted from the cocoa bean, used to make chocolate.

Coconut Flour

Vegan

Dried, defatted, and ground coconut meat, highly absorbent and used in low-carb baking.

Coconut Oil

Vegan

An edible oil extracted from the kernel or meat of mature coconuts. It is a saturated fat that is solid at room temperature and used widely in cooking, baking, and personal care products.

Coenzyme Q10

Vegan

A naturally occurring antioxidant in the body, used in supplements and skincare to protect cells from damage and support energy production.

Collagen

Not Vegan

A structural protein used in supplements, cosmetics, and food.

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide

Vegan

A very fine form of silica used as a glidant to help powders flow in manufacturing.

Confectioner's Glaze

Not Vegan

A food-grade glaze or coating used to provide a shiny, protective layer on candies, baked goods, and pills. It is made from the resinous secretion of the lac bug.

Confectioner's Sugar

Check the Label

Finely pulverized granulated sugar mixed with a small amount of an anti-caking agent, typically cornstarch. Its fine texture allows it to dissolve easily, making it ideal for icings and frostings.

Copal

Vegan

A natural resin used as a varnish or coating.

Copper Bisglycinate

Check the Label

A highly absorbable chelated form of copper.

Copper Bisglycinate

Check the Label

A highly absorbable copper chelate.

Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls

Vegan

A semi-synthetic green dye that is more stable than natural chlorophyll.

Copper Gluconate

Vegan

The copper salt of D-gluconic acid, used as a mineral supplement.

Copper Peptides

Vegan

Peptides that deliver copper to the skin to heal wounds and stimulate collagen.

Copper Tripeptide-1

Vegan

A signal peptide complex that supports wound healing and skin regeneration.

Cordyceps

Vegan

A fungus used to increase energy and athletic performance. While wild cordyceps grow on insects (non-vegan), commercial cordyceps are grown in labs on grain (vegan).

Cornstarch

Vegan

A common culinary thickener derived from the endosperm of the corn kernel.

Coumarin

Vegan

A sweet-smelling chemical compound found in many plants, notably tonka beans.

Cranberry Extract

Vegan

An extract of cranberries used primarily to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Cream of Tartar

Vegan

A powdery acidic byproduct of winemaking, used in baking and stabilizing egg whites.

Creatine Monohydrate

Vegan

The most scientifically proven sports supplement for increasing muscle mass, strength, and exercise performance.

Croscarmellose Sodium

Vegan

An internally cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose used as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical formulations.

Crospovidone

Vegan

A cross-linked form of PVP used as a disintegrant in tablets to help them dissolve quickly in the stomach.

Cross-linked Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Vegan

A modified cellulose used primarily as a disintegrant in tablets.

Cross-linked Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Vegan

An internally cross-linked CMC used to help pharmaceutical and supplement tablets disintegrate in the stomach.

Cupuacu Butter

Vegan

A creamy, highly moisturizing vegetable butter from the Amazon, capable of holding 200% more water than lanolin.

Cupuacu Butter

Vegan

A vegan alternative to lanolin from the Amazon.

Curcumin (E100)

Vegan

Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical compound produced by plants of the Curcuma longa species, commonly known as turmeric. It is widely used as a food coloring agent to impart a yellow hue.

Curdlan

Vegan

A beta-glucan gum that forms a firm, resilient gel when heated.

Cyanocobalamin

Vegan

The most common synthetic form of Vitamin B12, essential for vegan diets.

Cyclopentasiloxane

Vegan

A lightweight, volatile silicone that evaporates quickly, leaving a silky feel.

D62 ingredients

D-Aspartic Acid

Vegan

An amino acid used to temporarily boost testosterone levels in men.

D-Mannose

Vegan

A type of sugar used heavily in supplements to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

D-Ribose

Vegan

A simple sugar used to boost cellular energy (ATP).

D-Xylose

Vegan

A sugar isolated from wood, used as a diabetic sweetener and in medical tests.

Damiana

Vegan

A wild shrub from Mexico used as an aphrodisiac and mood enhancer.

Dammar Resin

Vegan

A natural tree resin used in food glazing and varnishes.

Date Syrup

Vegan

A thick, caramel-like syrup made from pureed dates.

DATEM (E472e)

Check the Label

An emulsifier primarily used in baking as a dough conditioner to strengthen gluten networks, increase loaf volume, and create a uniform crumb.

Decyl Glucoside

Vegan

A mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formulations for sensitive skin.

Decyl Glucoside

Vegan

A natural, non-ionic surfactant used in sensitive skin products.

Decylene Glycol

Vegan

A moisturizing ingredient with antimicrobial properties.

Deer Antler Velvet

Not Vegan

A supplement used in traditional medicine and sports nutrition to boost IGF-1 and testosterone.

Dehydroacetic Acid

Vegan

A synthetic preservative used to prevent fungi and bacteria in cosmetics.

Dehydroacetic Acid (E266)

Vegan

Preservative.

Delta-Tocopherol

Vegan

A synthetic form of Vitamin E used as a food preservative.

Denatonium Benzoate

Vegan

The most bitter chemical known, added to ethanol to make it undrinkable (denatured).

Denatured Alcohol

Vegan

Ethanol that has additives to make it poisonous/bad-tasting, used as a solvent in cosmetics.

Devil's Claw

Vegan

An African plant extract used to reduce inflammation and joint pain.

Dextrates

Vegan

A mixture of saccharides resulting from the controlled hydrolysis of starch.

Dextrin

Vegan

A carbohydrate produced by heating starch, used as a thickener and binder.

Dextrose

Vegan

A simple sugar chemically identical to glucose, typically derived from corn.

Diacetyl

Vegan

An organic compound with an intense buttery flavor, used heavily in microwave popcorn.

Diastase

Vegan

An enzyme that transforms starch into maltose.

Diazolidinyl Urea

Vegan

An antimicrobial preservative that acts as a formaldehyde releaser.

Dibasic Calcium Phosphate

Vegan

A calcium salt used as a diluent and filler in pharmaceutical tablets.

Dicalcium Phosphate

Vegan

A calcium salt used as a dietary supplement and an anti-caking agent in cereals and pasta.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

Vegan

A fast-spreading emollient that leaves a dry, velvety feel on the skin, often used as a plant-based silicone alternative.

Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride

Vegan

A powerful antiseptic and disinfectant used in many household biocides.

Dihydrogenated Tallowamidoethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate

Not Vegan

A widely used conditioning agent in commercial fabric softeners.

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA)

Vegan

The active ingredient in sunless tanning products that darkens the skin.

Dimethicone

Vegan

A type of silicone that acts as a skin protectant and creates a smooth, silky feel in cosmetics and hair products.

Dimethiconol

Vegan

A silicone polymer similar to dimethicone, but with a different chemical ending for better conditioning.

Dimethyl Dicarbonate

Vegan

A beverage preservative that sterilizes the liquid and then completely breaks down.

Dimethylpolysiloxane

Vegan

A form of silicone used as an anti-foaming agent in food processing and frying oils.

Dimethylpolysiloxane

Vegan

An anti-foaming agent used in frying oils.

Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate

Vegan

A synthetic peptide designed to mimic the paralyzing venom of the Temple Viper snake.

Diphosphates

Vegan

A class of synthetic mineral salts used as leavening agents and stabilizers.

Dipotassium Guanylate

Check the Label

A potassium salt of guanylic acid used as a flavor enhancer.

Dipotassium Guanylate

Check the Label

A potassium salt of guanylic acid.

Dipotassium Inosinate

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer derived from inosinic acid, used to boost umami.

Dipotassium Inosinate

Check the Label

A potassium salt of inosinic acid.

Dipropylene Glycol

Vegan

A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent used in cosmetics.

Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate

Vegan

A mild surfactant that provides excellent cleansing without stripping.

Disodium Diphosphate

Vegan

A leavening agent used in baking powder to make dough rise.

Disodium EDTA

Vegan

A chelating agent used in cosmetics and food to bind to metal ions, preventing them from spoiling the product's color or texture.

Disodium Guanylate

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer that provides a savory umami taste, often used in conjunction with MSG to multiply the flavor intensity.

Disodium Guanylate

Check the Label

A sodium salt of guanylic acid.

Disodium Inosinate

Check the Label

A sodium salt of inosinic acid.

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

Vegan

A mild cleanser with a large molecule size that prevents it from penetrating and irritating the skin.

Disodium Phosphate

Vegan

A sodium salt of phosphoric acid used as an anti-caking agent and emulsifier.

Disodium Ribonucleotides

Check the Label

A high-potency flavor enhancer that works synergistically with MSG to create an intense savory (umami) profile.

Disodium Ribonucleotides

Check the Label

A powerful flavor enhancer containing inosinate.

Disperse Black 9

Vegan

A synthetic pigment used in non-oxidative hair dyes.

Distarch Phosphate

Vegan

A modified starch that withstands high heat and sheer stress.

DMDM Hydantoin

Vegan

A widely used preservative that works by releasing tiny amounts of formaldehyde to kill bacteria.

Dodecyl Gallate

Vegan

An antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from oxidizing and going rancid.

Dodecyl Gallate

Vegan

An antioxidant used to protect oils used for deep frying.

Dodecyl Gallate

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from oxidizing at high temperatures.

Donkey Milk

Not Vegan

A milk historically used by Cleopatra, now popular in K-Beauty for its high Vitamin C content.

Dragon's Blood

Vegan

A bright red tree resin used for wound healing and in luxury skincare.

Dulse Powder

Vegan

A red seaweed powder known for its salty, slightly smoky, bacon-like flavor.

Duodenal Substance

Not Vegan

A substance derived from the small intestine of pigs.

E61 ingredients

E1105 (Lysozyme)

Not Vegan

A preservative often used to prevent bacterial growth in cheeses.

E270 (Lactic acid)

Vegan

Used as a preservative and flavoring agent to add a sour taste to foods.

E422 (Glycerol / Glycerin)

Check the Label

A sweet, syrupy liquid used as a humectant in foods and cosmetics.

E471 (Mono- and diglycerides)

Check the Label

A common emulsifier used in baked goods, ice cream, and margarine.

E481 (Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate)

Check the Label

An emulsifier used to improve the texture of baked goods.

E542 (Bone phosphate)

Not Vegan

Used as an anti-caking agent, emulsifier, and source of phosphorus in supplements.

E570 (Stearic acid)

Check the Label

A fatty acid used as a binder in supplements and chewing gum.

E631 (Disodium inosinate)

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer commonly found in instant noodles and potato chips.

E901 (Beeswax)

Not Vegan

A glazing agent used to make candies and fruits shiny.

E904 (Shellac)

Not Vegan

Used as a glazing agent on pills, candies (like jelly beans), and fresh fruits.

E907 (Hydrogenated Poly-1-decene)

Vegan

A synthetic wax-like substance used as a glazing agent for candies.

E912 (Montan Acid Esters)

Vegan

A wax used primarily to treat the surface of fresh fruits to prevent moisture loss.

E913 (Lanolin)

Not Vegan

A waxy substance used in cosmetics and as a source of Vitamin D3.

E920 (L-Cysteine)

Check the Label

A dough conditioner used in commercial bread baking.

E950 (Acesulfame K)

Vegan

An artificial zero-calorie sweetener often used with other sweeteners to improve taste.

E951 (Aspartame)

Vegan

One of the most famous artificial sweeteners, consisting of two amino acids.

E952 (Cyclamic Acid)

Vegan

An artificial sweetener often used as the sodium or calcium salt.

Ecdysterone

Vegan

A naturally occurring steroid hormone found in insects and plants, heavily used as a natural muscle builder.

Echinacea Purpurea

Vegan

A popular herbal extract used to prevent and treat the common cold.

Ectoin

Vegan

An 'extremolyte' amino acid that protects skin cells from environmental stress and blue light.

Egg Oil

Not Vegan

Oil extracted from the yolks of chicken eggs.

Egg White Protein

Not Vegan

A highly bioavailable protein powder.

Elastin

Not Vegan

A highly elastic protein used in high-end anti-aging skincare products to promote skin flexibility.

Elderberry Extract

Vegan

A dark purple berry extract used for its high antioxidant content and immune support.

Elemi Resin

Vegan

A fragrant resin from a tree native to the Philippines, used in skincare and perfumes.

Emu Oil

Not Vegan

An oil extracted from the fat of the emu, a flightless bird native to Australia. It is marketed for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Ensulizole

Vegan

A water-soluble UVB filter that feels light and non-greasy.

Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Vegan

A modified cellulose used as a thickening agent.

Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Cellulose Gum

Vegan

A modified cellulose used as a thickening agent, produced using enzymes.

Enzyme-Treated Starch

Vegan

A modified starch used as a thickener.

Epidermal Growth Factor

Check the Label

A protein that stimulates cell growth, widely used in anti-aging skincare.

Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2)

Vegan

A form of Vitamin D derived from fungi.

Erythorbic Acid

Vegan

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) used primarily as a food preservative and antioxidant to keep meat and vegetables looking fresh.

Erythorbic Acid

Vegan

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) used to preserve color in meats and vegetables.

Erythorbic Acid

Vegan

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) used as a food preservative and antioxidant.

Erythritol

Vegan

A sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener.

Erythritol

Vegan

A sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener, highly popular in keto and diabetic baking.

Erythrosine

Vegan

A synthetic cherry-pink, coal-tar-based food dye used to color sweets and preserved fruits.

Erythrulose

Vegan

A natural keto-sugar often paired with DHA in self-tanners to provide a more natural, longer-lasting tan.

Esters of Colophony

Vegan

A natural resin ester used as a glazing agent and in chewing gum.

Esters of Colophony

Vegan

A natural resin used in chewing gum.

Ethanol

Vegan

Pure alcohol used as a solvent for flavorings and as a fuel.

Ethoxylated Mono- and Diglycerides

Check the Label

An emulsifier.

Ethoxyquin

Vegan

A quinoline-based antioxidant used as a preservative in food and animal feed.

Ethyl Acetate

Vegan

A solvent used to decaffeinate coffee and tea, and also found in nail polish removers.

Ethyl Butyrate

Vegan

An ester with a fruity odor, resembling pineapple or orange.

Ethyl Cellulose

Vegan

A derivative of cellulose used primarily as a coating agent and a binder in pharmaceuticals and food.

Ethyl Cellulose

Vegan

A derivative of cellulose used for tablet coatings and controlled-release formulations.

Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid

Check the Label

A yellow to orange food color.

Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose

Vegan

A modified cellulose used as a thickener and stabilizer.

Ethyl Maltol

Vegan

A synthetic flavoring agent that gives a sweet, caramelized, or cotton-candy-like flavor and aroma to food.

Ethyl Methyl Cellulose

Vegan

A modified cellulose used as a foaming and whipping agent.

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Check the Label

A synthetic ester used as a silicone alternative.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Vegan

A versatile cosmetic ingredient used as a preservative enhancer, deodorant agent, and skin conditioner.

Ethylparaben

Vegan

A preservative.

Eucalyptus Oil

Vegan

A purifying essential oil with a strong camphoraceous scent.

Eucalyptus Water

Vegan

A refreshing distillate used to clarify the skin.

Eugenol

Vegan

A phenylpropene extracted from essential oils, primarily clove oil, nutmeg, and cinnamon, known for its spicy, clove-like aroma.

Evening Primrose Oil

Vegan

An oil rich in GLA used to balance hormones and soothe skin inflammation.

Evening Primrose Oil

Vegan

An oil high in GLA, used to soothe dry skin and balance hormones.

Evening Primrose Oil

Vegan

An oil used to balance skin moisture.

F31 ingredients

Fadogia Agrestis

Vegan

A Nigerian shrub used to increase testosterone and athletic performance.

Farnesol

Vegan

A colorless liquid with a delicate sweet floral odor, found in many essential oils.

Fast Green FCF

Vegan

A sea-green synthetic dye.

Fava Bean Protein

Vegan

A rising star in the plant-based industry, known for its neutral taste and high protein content.

Fenugreek

Vegan

A clover-like herb used in cooking and to naturally boost testosterone and breast milk production.

Ferric Ferrocyanide

Vegan

A dark blue pigment.

Ferrous Bisglycinate

Check the Label

A gentle, non-constipating form of iron supplement.

Ferrous Fumarate

Vegan

An iron salt used as a supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Ferrous Gluconate

Vegan

An iron salt of gluconic acid, used as a dietary supplement and to blacken olives.

Ferrous Gluconate

Vegan

Used to color olives black.

Ferrous Gluconate (E579)

Vegan

Color retention agent.

Ferrous Lactate

Vegan

An iron salt of lactic acid, used as an iron supplement and color stabilizer.

Ferrous Lactate

Vegan

Used to color olives black.

Ferrous Lactate (E585)

Vegan

Color retention agent.

Ferulic Acid

Vegan

A plant-based antioxidant that boosts the effects of other antioxidants, most famously paired with Vitamins C and E.

Feverfew

Vegan

A medicinal herb used traditionally to prevent migraines and reduce fever.

Ficin

Vegan

A proteolytic enzyme used as a meat tenderizer and in blood typing.

Fisetin

Vegan

A plant polyphenol and senolytic that helps clear out old cells.

Fish Gelatin

Not Vegan

A gelling agent often used by pescatarians or as a kosher/halal alternative to pig gelatin.

Fish Sauce

Not Vegan

A liquid condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine.

Flavoxanthin

Check the Label

A natural golden-yellow pigment found in buttercups.

Flaxseed Oil

Vegan

An oil derived from the seeds of the flax plant, high in Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) Omega-3.

Folate

Vegan

The naturally occurring form of Vitamin B9 found in food.

Folic Acid

Vegan

The synthetic form of folate (Vitamin B9), crucial for DNA synthesis and highly recommended during early pregnancy.

Forskolin

Vegan

An active compound extracted from the Coleus forskohlii plant, used for weight loss and glaucoma.

Frankincense Extract

Vegan

A tree resin extract used for joint health.

Frankincense Oil

Vegan

An essential oil derived from tree resin, famous for its earthy, woody aroma and anti-inflammatory properties.

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)

Vegan

A plant-based prebiotic fiber.

Fructose

Vegan

A simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, often called fruit sugar.

Fumaric Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring acid in many fruits and mushrooms, used as an acidity regulator and to enhance flavor.

Fumaric Acid (E297)

Vegan

Acidity regulator.

G66 ingredients

GABA

Vegan

A neurotransmitter that blocks impulses between nerve cells in the brain, used for sleep and anxiety.

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

Vegan

A nutrient-dense yeast derived from the sake brewing process, famous for brightening skin.

Galactooligosaccharides (GOS)

Not Vegan

A popular prebiotic fiber used to feed beneficial gut bacteria.

Gamma-Nonalactone

Vegan

An organic compound used extensively in flavorings and perfumes to impart a creamy, coconut-like aroma.

Gamma-Tocopherol

Vegan

A synthetic form of Vitamin E used to prevent oxidation in foods.

Gelatin

Not Vegan

A translucent, colorless, and flavorless food ingredient commonly used as a gelling agent in food, medications, and cosmetics.

Gelatine (Beef)

Not Vegan

A protein derived from boiling the skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones of cattle. It is used as a gelling agent, thickener, and stabilizer in a wide range of food products.

Gellan Gum

Vegan

A water-soluble anionic polysaccharide used widely as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer, especially in plant milks.

Gellan Gum

Vegan

A water-soluble anionic polysaccharide produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea.

Gellan Gum

Vegan

A highly effective gelling agent used widely in plant-based milks to keep proteins and minerals suspended.

Geraniol

Vegan

A clear to pale-yellow oil with a rose-like scent, used in perfumes and flavors.

Geranium Oil

Vegan

A floral essential oil often used as a cheaper alternative to rose oil.

Ghee

Not Vegan

Clarified butter commonly used in Indian cooking.

Ginkgo Biloba

Vegan

An extract from the leaves of the Ginkgo tree, used to improve blood flow to the brain and enhance memory.

Glucoamylase

Vegan

An enzyme that breaks down starches into glucose.

Glucomannan

Vegan

A water-soluble dietary fiber extracted from the roots of the elephant yam (konjac).

Gluconic Acid

Vegan

An organic acid used as an acidity regulator and leavening agent.

Gluconic Acid

Vegan

An organic acid used as an acidity regulator and leavening agent.

Glucono Delta-Lactone

Vegan

A naturally occurring food additive used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing agent.

Gluconolactone

Vegan

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration for sensitive skin.

Glucosamine

Check the Label

A highly popular dietary supplement taken to relieve joint pain and prevent cartilage breakdown.

Glucose

Vegan

A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

Glucose Syrup

Vegan

A liquid sweetening agent made from the hydrolysis of starch.

Glucuronolactone

Vegan

A naturally occurring chemical produced by the metabolism of glucose in the human liver, used in energy drinks for alertness.

Glutamic Acid

Vegan

An amino acid used as a flavor enhancer to provide an umami taste.

Glutathione

Check the Label

A powerful antioxidant naturally found in the body, used in supplements and skincare to brighten skin and support detoxification.

Glycerin

Check the Label

A sweet, syrupy, colorless liquid used to retain moisture in foods and cosmetics, preventing them from drying out.

Glycerin

Check the Label

A syrupy liquid used as a solvent and humectant in liquid medications.

Glycerin

Check the Label

A powerful humectant used to draw moisture to the skin.

Glycerin (Extraction Grade)

Check the Label

A solvent used to extract herbal properties without using alcohol.

Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins

Check the Label

A food additive used as an emulsifier and to keep essential oils in suspension.

Glycerol Monostearate

Check the Label

An organic molecule used as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and anti-staling agent in food. It is produced from glycerol and stearic acid to improve food texture and blend oil-and-water components.

Glyceryl Behenate

Check the Label

A fat used as a lubricant and binder in the production of oral tablets and capsules.

Glyceryl Oleate

Check the Label

An emollient and emulsifier used to soften the skin and hair.

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Check the Label

A popular emulsifier used in natural and vegan cosmetics to create stable oil-in-water emulsions.

Glyceryl Stearate SE

Check the Label

A 'self-emulsifying' version of glyceryl stearate that contains a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate.

Glycine

Check the Label

The simplest amino acid, used in food as a flavor enhancer or as a supplement to support sleep and joint health.

Glycine

Check the Label

An amino acid used as a sweet-tasting flavor enhancer.

Glycolic Acid

Vegan

An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used for chemical exfoliation to improve skin texture and brightness.

Goat Milk Extract

Not Vegan

Used in cosmetics for its gentle exfoliating properties (lactic acid).

Gokshura

Vegan

An Ayurvedic herb used for kidney health and athletic performance.

Gold

Vegan

Pure gold used as an edible decoration and in luxury skincare.

Goldenseal

Vegan

A North American herb used for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Gotu Kola

Vegan

A medicinal herb known as the 'herb of enlightenment', used to improve memory and circulation.

Grape Seed Extract

Vegan

A potent antioxidant extract obtained from the seeds of grapes.

Grape Seed Oil

Vegan

An oil extracted from the seeds of grapes, typically a byproduct of winemaking.

Grapefruit Seed Extract

Vegan

A natural preservative and antimicrobial used to keep liquid products fresh.

Grapeseed Oil

Vegan

A non-comedogenic oil.

Grapeseed Oil

Vegan

A lightweight, non-comedogenic oil extracted from grape seeds.

Green S

Vegan

A synthetic green coal tar dye used to give foods a minty or lime-green color.

Green Tea Extract

Vegan

An extract rich in EGCG and antioxidants, used for weight loss and brain health.

Green Tea Leaf Extract

Vegan

Rich in polyphenols, used to protect skin from free radicals.

Guaiac Resin

Vegan

A natural resin harvested from certain trees, used as an antioxidant in fats and oils.

Guaiac Resin

Vegan

A natural resin obtained from wood, used as an antioxidant for oils.

Guanine

Not Vegan

A crystalline material used in the cosmetics industry to give makeup a shimmery, pearlescent, or light-diffusing effect.

Guanylic Acid

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer used to impart a savory, umami taste to foods, often working alongside MSG.

Guanylic Acid

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer used synergistically with MSG.

Guar Gum

Vegan

A natural thickening agent that is particularly effective at preventing ice crystals from forming in frozen foods.

Guar Gum

Vegan

A thickening agent made from guar beans, a type of legume.

Guar Gum (E412)

Vegan

A thickening agent used in ice creams, sauces, and gluten-free baking.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride

Vegan

A conditioning agent derived from guar gum.

Guarana Extract

Vegan

A natural extract from the seeds of the Amazonian guarana fruit, known for its high caffeine content.

Guggulipid

Vegan

A resin extract from the Mukul myrrh tree, used to manage cholesterol.

Gum Arabic

Vegan

A natural gum made of hardened sap from the acacia tree.

Gum Arabic (E414)

Vegan

A natural gum made from the hardened sap of two species of the Vachellia (Acacia) tree. It is used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent in food and beverages.

Gymnema Sylvestre

Vegan

An herb known as the 'sugar destroyer', used to reduce sugar cravings and balance blood sugar.

H55 ingredients

Haritaki

Vegan

One of the three fruits in Triphala, used for detoxification.

Hawthorn Berry

Vegan

A berry extract used in traditional medicine to support heart health and circulation.

Hazelnut Seed Oil

Vegan

An astringent nut oil.

HC Blue No. 2

Vegan

A semi-permanent hair dye used in temporary rinses.

Heartleaf Extract

Vegan

A trending K-beauty ingredient known for its anti-inflammatory and pore-clearing properties.

Helium

Vegan

A noble gas used occasionally in specialty food packaging or for inflating balloons.

Heme Iron

Check the Label

A type of iron that is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron.

Hemicellulase

Vegan

An enzyme that breaks down hemicellulose in plant walls.

Hemp Protein

Vegan

A protein powder made by grinding pressed hemp seeds into a fine powder. It is recognizable by its earthy, nutty taste and inclusion of fiber and healthy fats.

Hemp Seed Oil

Vegan

An oil rich in Omega fatty acids, used to soothe stressed skin.

Heptane

Vegan

A solvent used for oil extraction.

Heptyl Paraben

Vegan

A preservative used in some countries to prevent the growth of yeast and mold in beverages.

Hexamethylene Tetramine

Vegan

A preservative used in cheese.

Hexane

Vegan

A solvent used to extract oils from seeds like soybeans, sunflowers, and rapeseeds.

Hexyl Cinnamal

Vegan

A common synthetic fragrance additive with a floral scent resembling jasmine.

Hexylene Glycol

Vegan

A solvent and viscosity-lowering agent.

Hexylresorcinol

Vegan

An organic compound used in the food industry primarily to prevent 'black spot' (melanosis) in shrimp and other shellfish, and in medicine as an antiseptic.

Hibiscus Extract

Vegan

Known as the 'Botox plant', rich in natural AHAs to exfoliate skin.

Higenamine

Vegan

A chemical found in a variety of plants, used as a stimulant and fat burner.

High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)

Vegan

A highly processed sweetener made from corn starch, used as a cheaper alternative to sucrose in the US.

HMB (Beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

Vegan

A metabolite of the amino acid leucine, used to prevent muscle protein breakdown and support muscle recovery.

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Vegan

A sacred Indian herb known for its ability to reduce anxiety and balance cortisol.

Holy Basil Extract

Vegan

A medicinal herb used for stress management and respiratory health.

Homosalate

Vegan

An organic compound used in sunscreens to absorb UVB rays.

Honey

Not Vegan

A sweet, viscous food substance made by bees and some related insects.

Hoof Oil

Not Vegan

An oil produced from the hooves of cattle.

Horny Goat Weed

Vegan

A Chinese herb used to support blood flow and sexual health.

Horse Fat

Not Vegan

Rendered fat from horses, traditionally used in Asian skincare for intense moisture and barrier repair.

HPC (Hydroxypropyl Cellulose)

Vegan

A derivative of cellulose used as a tablet binder and film-coating agent.

Huperzine A

Vegan

A powerful cognitive enhancer extracted from Chinese club moss, which prevents the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Hyaluronic Acid

Check the Label

A highly popular moisture-retaining molecule used heavily in anti-aging skincare, serums, and joint supplements.

Hydrochloric Acid

Vegan

A strong acid used to adjust pH in food and to produce glucose from starch.

Hydrogen

Vegan

Used in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

Hydrogen

Vegan

A gas used in the hydrogenation of oils to make them solid.

Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Vegan

A hard, brittle wax produced by the hydrogenation of pure castor oil.

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Vegan

A modified form of lecithin that is more stable and better for skin-barrier repair.

Hydrogenated Poly-1-decene

Vegan

A synthetic wax used as a glazing agent.

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Vegan

Vegetable oils that have been chemically altered to stay solid at room temperature.

Hydrolyzed Corn Protein

Vegan

A protein derived from corn, used to condition skin and hair.

Hydrolyzed Oat Protein

Vegan

An oat-derived protein that forms a protective film on the hair and skin.

Hydrolyzed Silk

Not Vegan

Silk proteins broken down into smaller molecules to penetrate hair.

Hydrolyzed Soy Protein

Vegan

A protein derived from soybeans that has been broken down to penetrate hair and skin.

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

Vegan

A protein derived from wheat that has been broken down into smaller amino acids, heavily used in hair care to strengthen strands.

Hydroquinone

Vegan

A strong, often prescription-only skin lightening agent.

Hydroxocobalamin

Vegan

A form of Vitamin B12 often given via injection, converting easily into active forms in the body.

Hydroxycitronellal

Vegan

A synthetic floral fragrance used to mimic the scent of lily of the valley.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Vegan

A synthetic polymer used as a thickener, emulsifier, and texture enhancer to give creams a smooth, melting feel.

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Vegan

A gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose, widely used in cosmetics, cleaning solutions, and personal lubricants.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate

Vegan

A next-generation retinoid (Granactive Retinoid) that offers the benefits of retinol with almost zero irritation.

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose

Vegan

A derivative of cellulose used as a thickening agent, binder, and emulsion stabilizer.

Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate

Vegan

A modified starch used as a thickener in acidic foods.

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (Capsules)

Vegan

A vegetable-based alternative to animal gelatin for pharmaceutical capsules.

Hydroxypropyl Starch

Vegan

A modified starch that forms clear, flexible films.

Hypromellose

Vegan

A semi-synthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used as eye drops, as well as a component in vegan capsule shells.

Hyraceum

Not Vegan

A petrified, rock-like substance used in niche perfumery for its complex musky/animalic scent.

I36 ingredients

Illipe Butter

Vegan

An exotic plant butter used to improve the elasticity and moisture of hair and skin.

Imidazolidinyl Urea

Vegan

A common cosmetic preservative.

Indigo Carmine

Vegan

A synthetic blue food dye used to achieve dark blue or purple shades in foods and medical diagnostics.

Indole-3-Carbinol

Vegan

A substance found in cruciferous vegetables, used for estrogen balance.

Inosinic Acid

Check the Label

An acid used extensively as a flavor enhancer to boost umami profiles in processed savory foods.

Inosinic Acid

Check the Label

A flavor enhancer heavily associated with meat extracts.

Inositol

Vegan

A type of sugar that influences the body's insulin response and several hormones associated with mood and fertility.

Inositol Hexanicotinate

Vegan

A 'flush-free' form of Niacin (Vitamin B3) used in dietary supplements.

Interesterified Fat

Check the Label

A type of oil where the fatty acids have been rearranged to change the melting point.

Inulin

Vegan

A type of soluble prebiotic fiber found in many plants, commonly extracted from chicory root. It is used to add dietary fiber, replace fat or sugar, and improve the texture of processed foods.

Inulin

Vegan

A type of soluble fiber found in many plants, used as a prebiotic and a fat replacer in low-calorie foods.

Invert Sugar

Check the Label

A mixture of glucose and fructose obtained by splitting sucrose. It helps baked goods retain moisture and prevents crystallization.

Invertase

Vegan

An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of sucrose into fructose and glucose.

Invertase (E1103)

Vegan

An enzyme that breaks down sucrose.

Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate

Vegan

A highly effective water-soluble preservative used globally in cosmetics.

Ionic Trace Minerals

Vegan

A liquid concentrate of minerals harvested from ancient sea beds or inland seas.

Irish Moss

Vegan

A type of red algae used to make sea moss gel, prized for its 92 trace minerals.

Iron Oxides

Vegan

Naturally occurring mineral deposits used heavily as pigments in cosmetics to create reds, blacks, and yellows.

Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Vegan

Mineral pigments used to give makeup its brown, red, and yellow colors.

Isinglass

Not Vegan

A gelatinous substance used primarily as a fining agent to clarify beverages, making them clear rather than cloudy.

Isoamyl Acetate

Vegan

An organic compound ester that has a strong odor resembling bananas or pears.

Isobutane

Vegan

A gas used as a propellant in aerosol sprays.

Isobutanol

Vegan

An alcohol used as a solvent and flavoring agent.

Isoeugenol

Vegan

A phenylpropene found in essential oils of plants such as ylang-ylang.

Isomalt

Vegan

A sugar substitute known for its excellent sugar-like physical properties, heavily used in sugar art and sugar-free hard candies.

Isomalt

Vegan

A bulk sweetener.

Isomalt

Vegan

A sugar substitute used in sugar-free hard candies and for sugar sculpting.

Isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO)

Vegan

A sweet-tasting, digestion-resistant carbohydrate used in protein bars.

Isomaltulose

Vegan

A slow-release carbohydrate that provides steady energy without spiking blood sugar.

Isopropyl Alcohol

Vegan

A chemical solvent and antiseptic.

Isopropyl Lanolate

Not Vegan

An ester of isopropyl alcohol and lanolin fatty acids, acting as an excellent binder for pigmented makeup.

Isopropyl Myristate

Check the Label

A popular emollient used to reduce the greasy feel of heavy lotions and to help active ingredients penetrate the skin.

Isopropyl Myristate

Check the Label

An emollient used to reduce the greasy feel of lotions.

Isopropyl Palmitate

Check the Label

An emollient and thickening agent used in cosmetics.

Isopropyl Palmitate

Check the Label

An emollient and thickening agent.

Isotretinoin

Vegan

An oral medication (Accutane) used for severe cystic acne.

J3 ingredients

K17 ingredients

Karaya Gum

Vegan

A natural gum exuded by trees of the genus Sterculia, used as a thickener and stabilizer.

Karaya Gum

Vegan

A natural plant gum exuded by trees of the genus Sterculia.

Kava Kava

Vegan

A root extract from the Pacific Islands used for profound relaxation and anxiety relief.

Kelp Powder

Vegan

A dried seaweed powder used as a powerful natural source of iodine.

Keratin

Not Vegan

A structural protein used extensively in hair care products (shampoos, treatments) to smooth frizz and repair damage.

Ketoconazole

Vegan

A powerful broad-spectrum antifungal medication used to treat severe dandruff, athlete's foot, and ringworm.

Kimchi (Commercial)

Check the Label

A traditional Korean side dish of salted and fermented vegetables, most commonly napa cabbage and Korean radishes. It is seasoned with spices like gochugaru (chili powder), garlic, ginger, and scallions.

Kojic Acid

Vegan

A highly effective skin-brightening agent used to fade hyperpigmentation, sun spots, and acne scars.

Kojic Acid

Vegan

A skin-brightening agent produced by several species of fungi.

Kokum Butter

Vegan

A very firm plant butter that remains solid at room temperature, used to harden cosmetic sticks.

Kokum Seed Butter

Vegan

A non-greasy hard plant butter.

Konjac

Vegan

A tuberous root used as a thickening agent and a gelatin substitute.

Konjac (E425)

Vegan

A food ingredient derived from the root of the konjac plant, used to make flour and a jelly called konnyaku. It is a source of the soluble fiber glucomannan and is valued as a gelling agent and thickener.

Konjac Gum

Vegan

A water-soluble dietary fiber extracted from the root of the konjac plant, used as a powerful thickener.

Krill Oil

Not Vegan

An oil extracted from krill, which are small shrimp-like crustaceans. It's sold as a dietary supplement for its omega-3 fatty acids, phospholipids, and astaxanthin content.

Kukui Nut Oil

Vegan

A traditional Hawaiian oil used to treat dry skin and protect against environmental damage.

Kukui Nut Oil

Vegan

A Hawaiian nut oil for skin healing.

L75 ingredients

L-Arabinose

Vegan

A rare sugar that inhibits the digestion of sucrose, used for blood sugar control.

L-Arginine

Check the Label

An amino acid used to boost nitric oxide and improve blood flow.

L-Ascorbic Acid (E300)

Vegan

Antioxidant.

L-Carnitine

Vegan

A chemical naturally produced by the human body to turn fat into energy, heavily popular as a weight-loss supplement.

L-Carnitine Fumarate

Vegan

A form of L-Carnitine that is highly bioavailable for cardiovascular health.

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate

Vegan

A popular supplement for energy and fat metabolism.

L-Carnosine

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A dipeptide found in muscles and brain, used for its anti-aging properties.

L-Cysteine

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An amino acid used primarily as a dough conditioner to speed up industrial baking and improve bread texture.

L-Cysteine (E920)

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An amino acid used to improve the texture of commercial bread dough.

L-Glutamine

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The most abundant amino acid in the body, heavily supplemented for gut health and muscle recovery.

L-Histidine

Vegan

An amino acid used to produce histamine, vital for immune response.

L-Isoleucine

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An essential amino acid that plays a key role in muscle metabolism and immune function.

L-Leucine

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An essential branch-chain amino acid (BCAA) used by athletes to stimulate muscle protein synthesis.

L-Leucine

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An amino acid used as a flavor modifier and tableting lubricant.

L-Lysine

Vegan

An essential amino acid often taken to prevent cold sores.

L-Methionine

Vegan

A sulfur-containing essential amino acid.

L-Norvaline

Vegan

An amino acid that inhibits arginase, allowing for longer-lasting muscle pumps.

L-Ornithine

Vegan

A non-protein amino acid used in the urea cycle, often paired with Arginine.

L-Phenylalanine

Vegan

An essential amino acid used in the biosynthesis of other amino acids and important for brain health.

L-Proline

Vegan

An amino acid crucial for the production of collagen and cartilage.

L-Theanine

Vegan

An amino acid found primarily in green tea, widely supplemented to reduce stress and jitteriness from caffeine.

L-Theanine (Fermented)

Vegan

A relaxation-promoting amino acid.

L-Threonine

Vegan

An essential amino acid involved in building proteins and tooth enamel.

L-Tryptophan

Vegan

An essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, often used for sleep and mood support.

L-Tyrosine

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An amino acid popular in nootropic stacks and pre-workouts for its ability to improve focus and reduce stress.

L-Tyrosine

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Used for focus and stress reduction.

L-Valine

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One of the three essential branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) that help provide energy to muscles and support the immune system.

Lactase

Vegan

An enzyme used to break down lactose (milk sugar), popular for lactose intolerance.

Lactic Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring organic acid used primarily as a food preservative and to impart a tart, sour flavor.

Lactic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

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An emulsifier used to improve the aeration and stability of whipped products and cakes.

Lactic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides

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An emulsifier used to improve the stability of whipped products.

Lactitol

Not Vegan

A sugar alcohol used as a bulk sweetener and laxative.

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Check the Label

One of the most common probiotic strains for gut health.

Lactobionic Acid

Vegan

A 'bionic' acid derived from lactose that acts as a powerful humectant and very gentle exfoliant.

Lactose

Not Vegan

A sugar naturally found in milk, often extracted and used as a cheap filler, sweetener, or carrier in pills and foods.

Lactose Monohydrate

Not Vegan

A common milk sugar used as a filler or carrier in pills and inhalers.

Laneth-10

Not Vegan

A polyethylene glycol ether of lanolin alcohol used as an emulsifier.

Lanolin

Not Vegan

A waxy substance used heavily in cosmetics and lip care for its moisturizing properties, and also as a source for Vitamin D3.

Lanolin Acid

Not Vegan

A mixture of fatty acids derived from lanolin.

Lanolin Alcohol

Not Vegan

A complex mixture of alcohols derived from the hydrolysis of lanolin (wool grease).

Lanolin Alcohol

Not Vegan

A mixture of organic alcohols obtained from the hydrolysis of lanolin.

Lanolin Cera

Not Vegan

A wax derived from lanolin (sheep's wool grease).

Lanolin Linoleate

Not Vegan

An ester of lanolin and linoleic acid used as a skin conditioning agent.

Lard

Not Vegan

A semi-solid white fat product used in baking and frying.

Lauramide DEA

Vegan

A foam booster and viscosity builder.

Lauramine Oxide

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A surfactant and foam builder used in dish soaps.

Laureth-4

Check the Label

A surfactant and emulsifier.

Lauryl Glucoside

Vegan

A mild surfactant that provides excellent foaming in natural cosmetics.

Lauryl Glucoside

Vegan

A surfactant made from plant-derived fatty alcohols and glucose.

Lavender Oil

Vegan

A highly popular essential oil known for its calming scent.

Lavender Water

Vegan

A soothing floral distillate used to calm the skin and mind.

Lawsone

Vegan

The red-orange dye molecule found in the leaves of the henna plant.

Lecithin

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A highly effective emulsifier that prevents fats and waters from separating, crucial for the smooth texture of chocolate.

Lemongrass Oil

Vegan

A bright, citrus-scented oil used in cooking and as a natural insect repellent.

Levulinic Acid

Vegan

An organic acid used as a skin conditioning agent and mild preservative.

Levulose

Vegan

Another name for fructose (fruit sugar).

Licorice Root Extract

Vegan

A powerful natural skin-brightening agent that fades dark spots.

Limonene

Vegan

A colorless liquid found in the peels of citrus fruits, heavily used as a flavoring and fragrance.

Linalool

Vegan

A naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants, widely used for its floral, slightly spicy scent.

Lions Mane Mushroom

Vegan

A medicinal mushroom known for its neuroprotective properties and ability to stimulate Nerve Growth Factor (NGF).

Lipase

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An enzyme that breaks down fats, commonly used in food production to develop sharp and tangy flavors, especially in cheese.

Lipase (Detergent)

Vegan

An enzyme added to detergents to break down fat and oil stains (like lipstick or butter).

Lithium Orotate

Vegan

A low-dose trace mineral supplement used to support mood and brain health.

Lithol Rubine BK

Vegan

A red synthetic azo dye used almost exclusively for coloring the wax coatings of cheeses.

Locust Bean Gum

Vegan

A thickening agent extracted from the seeds of the carob tree.

Locust Bean Gum (E410)

Vegan

A natural thickener and gelling agent extracted from the seeds of the carob tree. It is used to improve texture and prevent ice crystal formation in frozen desserts.

Lotus Flower Extract

Vegan

A sacred Asian botanical used to purify and brighten the skin.

Lucuma Powder

Vegan

A low-glycemic, caramel-flavored powder derived from the Peruvian lucuma fruit.

Lumbrokinase

Not Vegan

A group of highly stable fibrinolytic enzymes used to support cardiovascular health and blood flow.

Lupin Protein

Vegan

A high-protein flour or isolate made from lupin beans.

Lutein

Check the Label

A carotenoid vitamin known as the 'eye vitamin', heavily used in supplements to prevent eye disease.

Lutein

Check the Label

A yellow pigment and eye-health supplement.

Lycopene

Vegan

A bright red carotenoid pigment found in tomatoes and other red fruits.

Lycopene (E160d)

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Lycopene is a bright red carotenoid pigment naturally found in tomatoes and other red fruits. It is used as a food coloring and is also known for its antioxidant properties.

Lysolecithin

Vegan

A form of lecithin with powerful emulsifying properties.

M113 ingredients

m-Aminophenol

Vegan

A coupler used in hair dyes to create specific color tones.

Maca Root

Vegan

A Peruvian plant grown in the Andes mountains, used to boost energy, stamina, and libido.

Magnesium Bisglycinate

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Magnesium bound to glycine for maximum absorption and minimal laxative effect.

Magnesium Carbonate

Vegan

A mineral salt used as an anti-caking agent and for color retention.

Magnesium Chloride

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent and the primary coagulant in traditional tofu (nigari).

Magnesium Chloride

Vegan

A mineral salt used as a firming agent and a primary coagulant in tofu production.

Magnesium Citrate

Vegan

A magnesium preparation in salt form with citric acid, used as a supplement and a saline laxative.

Magnesium Diglutamate

Vegan

The magnesium salt of glutamic acid, used for umami flavor.

Magnesium Glycinate

Check the Label

A highly bioavailable form of magnesium bound to the amino acid glycine, prized for sleep support.

Magnesium Hydroxide

Vegan

An inorganic compound used as a dietary supplement and laxative.

Magnesium Hydroxide

Vegan

A mineral supplement and laxative.

Magnesium L-Threonate

Vegan

A highly specialized form of magnesium capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier for cognitive support.

Magnesium Lactate

Vegan

A magnesium salt of lactic acid used as a mineral supplement.

Magnesium Malate

Vegan

A combination of magnesium and malic acid, often taken to support energy production and muscle health.

Magnesium Oxide

Vegan

An inorganic compound used as a dietary supplement and an anti-caking agent.

Magnesium Oxide

Vegan

An anti-caking agent and mineral supplement.

Magnesium Oxide (E530)

Vegan

A mineral salt used as an anti-caking agent.

Magnesium Oxide (E530)

Vegan

A mineral compound used as a dietary supplement and anti-caking agent.

Magnesium Phosphates

Vegan

Mineral salts used as anti-caking agents and supplements.

Magnesium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent used in powdered foods.

Magnesium Silicate

Vegan

An anti-caking agent.

Magnesium Stearate

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A magnesium salt of stearic acid used primarily as a lubricant in the production of tablets and capsules.

Magnesium Stearate

Check the Label

A salt containing magnesium and stearic acid, primarily used as a flow agent, lubricant, or anti-caking agent in the manufacturing of tablets, capsules, and powders.

Magnesium Stearate

Check the Label

The most common lubricant used in pharmaceutical tablets.

Magnesium Taurate

Vegan

Magnesium bound to the amino acid taurine, known for supporting heart health.

Magnolia Extract

Vegan

A botanical extract with strong anti-inflammatory properties.

Malic Acid

Vegan

An organic compound that provides the pleasantly sour, tart taste associated with green apples.

Malic Acid (E296)

Vegan

An organic acid that provides a sour or tart taste to foods and beverages. It is also used as a flavor enhancer and pH adjuster.

Malic Acid (E296)

Vegan

Sour flavoring.

Malt Extract

Vegan

A sweet, sticky syrup or powder used as a flavoring and fermentable sugar.

Maltitol

Vegan

A sugar alcohol used as a sugar substitute in low-carb and sugar-free foods, offering a sweetness very close to table sugar.

Maltitol Syrup

Vegan

A liquid sugar alcohol used to replace corn syrup in sugar-free foods.

Maltodextrin

Vegan

A highly processed white powder used as a thickener, filler, or preservative.

Maltodextrin

Vegan

A white powder used as a filler or thickener in food and pills.

Maltodextrin

Vegan

A highly processed carbohydrate used as a filler and thickener.

Maltol

Vegan

A naturally occurring organic compound used as a flavor enhancer, imparting a sweet, freshly baked bread or caramel aroma.

Mandelic Acid

Vegan

An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, used in skincare for gentle exfoliation and treating acne.

Mandelic Acid

Vegan

An AHA derived from bitter almonds, known for being gentler than glycolic acid.

Manganese Bisglycinate

Check the Label

A chelated form of manganese.

Manganese Sulfate

Vegan

An inorganic compound used as a source of the essential trace mineral manganese.

Manganese Violet

Vegan

A bright purple inorganic pigment.

Mango Butter

Vegan

A soft, creamy butter extracted from the pit of the mango fruit.

Mannitol

Vegan

A sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and a texturizer in pharmaceuticals.

Maple Syrup

Check the Label

A sweet syrup made from the boiled-down sap of maple trees, iconic in North American breakfasts.

Maqui Berry Powder

Vegan

A deeply purple Patagonian berry powder, boasting even higher antioxidant levels than acai.

Marine Collagen

Not Vegan

Collagen peptides used for anti-aging, marketed as 'cleaner' than bovine collagen.

Marshmallow Root

Vegan

A plant extract rich in mucilage, used to soothe sore throats and digestive issues.

Marula Oil

Vegan

A multipurpose oil harvested from the nuts of the Marula tree, rich in antioxidants and fatty acids.

Marula Seed Oil

Vegan

A luxury facial oil from Africa.

Mastic Gum

Vegan

A natural resin used for digestion and as a chewing gum.

Matcha Powder

Vegan

Finely ground powder of specially grown and processed green tea leaves.

Matrixyl 3000

Vegan

A trademarked peptide complex highly effective at reducing wrinkles.

Melatonin

Check the Label

A hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Heavily used as a sleep aid.

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7)

Vegan

The highly bioavailable form of Vitamin K2, essential for directing calcium into the bones.

Menthol

Vegan

An organic compound made synthetically or obtained from the oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints.

Mesquite Powder

Vegan

A sweet, nutty powder milled from the pods of the mesquite tree, high in protein and fiber.

Metatartaric acid

Vegan

A compound used in winemaking to prevent the precipitation of tartar crystals.

Metatartaric Acid

Vegan

A compound used in winemaking to prevent crystals from forming in the bottle.

Metatartaric Acid

Vegan

A wine stabilizer used to prevent the precipitation of crystals.

Methacrylic Acid Copolymer

Vegan

A synthetic polymer used for enteric coating of tablets, allowing them to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestine.

Methanol

Vegan

The simplest alcohol, used industrially and as a solvent.

Methyl 2-Octynoate

Vegan

A synthetic fragrance ingredient with a floral, violet-like odor.

Methyl Glucoside-Coconut Oil Ester

Vegan

An emulsifier.

Methylcellulose

Vegan

A chemical compound derived from cellulose that acts as a thickener and emulsifier. It has a unique property of turning into a gel when heated.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone

Vegan

A preservative often paired with MIT to prevent bacterial growth.

Methylcobalamin

Vegan

The active, naturally occurring form of Vitamin B12, often preferred for better absorption.

Methylfolate

Vegan

The biologically active form of Vitamin B9, highly recommended for people with MTHFR gene mutations.

Methylisothiazolinone

Vegan

A powerful synthetic biocide and preservative.

Methylparaben

Vegan

One of the most common parabens used as an antifungal agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Mexoryl SX

Vegan

A water-soluble UVA filter developed by L'Oreal.

Mica

Vegan

A group of silicate minerals that are ground down into a sparkling powder to give makeup a shimmering finish.

Micellar Casein

Not Vegan

A slow-digesting milk protein often taken before bed.

Microbial Rennet

Vegan

A plant-based or fungal alternative to animal rennet, used to coagulate milk in vegetarian cheeses.

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Vegan

A term for refined wood pulp used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, and a fat substitute.

Microcrystalline Wax

Vegan

A type of wax produced by de-oiling petrolatum, used as a thickener and binder.

Microcrystalline Wax

Vegan

A petroleum-derived wax used in chewing gum and coatings.

Milk Thistle

Vegan

A plant extract rich in silymarin, used to support liver health.

Millet Flour

Vegan

A sweet, mild-tasting gluten-free grain flour.

Mineral Oil

Vegan

A colorless, odorless liquid byproduct of refining crude oil, used in food and cosmetics.

Mink Oil

Not Vegan

An oil extracted from the fat of minks, traditionally used to condition and waterproof leather, and sometimes in cosmetics.

Mixed Acetic and Tartaric Acid Esters

Check the Label

An emulsifier used in dough conditioning.

Mochi (Daifuku)

Check the Label

A Japanese rice cake made from mochigome, a short-grain glutinous rice. Daifuku is a specific type of mochi that is typically round and filled with a sweet paste, most commonly anko (red bean paste).

Molybdenum Glycinate

Check the Label

A chelated form of the trace mineral molybdenum.

Monk Fruit

Vegan

A fruit native to Southern China used to create a natural, zero-calorie sweetener. Its intense sweetness comes from antioxidant compounds called mogrosides, which are extracted from the fruit's juice.

Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids

Check the Label

A highly common emulsifier used to blend ingredients that normally separate, like oil and water, improving texture and shelf life.

Monoammonium Glutamate

Vegan

An ammonium salt of glutamic acid, used as a flavor enhancer.

Monocalcium Phosphate

Vegan

A leavening agent used in baking powder to help dough rise.

Monopotassium Glutamate

Vegan

The potassium salt of glutamic acid, used as a lower-sodium alternative to MSG.

Monopotassium Phosphate

Vegan

A soluble salt used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent.

Monosodium Glutamate

Vegan

A highly concentrated flavor enhancer that delivers a savory, meaty, umami taste to foods.

Monostarch Phosphate

Vegan

A modified starch used to resist freezing and thawing breakdown.

Montan Acid Esters

Vegan

A wax derived from coal used to coat fresh fruits.

Moringa Oleifera

Vegan

A highly nutritious leaf powder known as the 'miracle tree'.

Moringa Powder

Vegan

Ground moringa leaves, highly prized for protein, iron, and vitamin content.

Moringa Seed Oil

Vegan

A lightweight oil known as 'Behen Oil'.

MSG (E621)

Vegan

A flavor enhancer that provides umami taste, common in savory snacks and Asian dishes.

Mucuna Pruriens

Vegan

A tropical legume known as a natural source of L-DOPA, a precursor to dopamine.

Mugwort Extract

Vegan

A deeply soothing herb used heavily in Korean skincare to calm redness and acne.

Mung Bean Protein

Vegan

A plant protein famous for its ability to mimic the texture of scrambled eggs.

Murumuru Butter

Vegan

A rich, waxy butter known for its high pro-vitamin A content and hair-repairing properties.

Murumuru Butter

Vegan

A moisture-locking plant butter.

Musk

Check the Label

A heavy base note used in perfumery to give fragrances depth, warmth, and long-lasting staying power.

Musk Ambrette

Vegan

A synthetic musk fragrance.

Musk Xylol

Vegan

A synthetic musk fragrance.

Mycoprotein

Vegan

A high-protein food source made from the fermented fungus Fusarium venenatum.

Myristamine Oxide

Check the Label

A surfactant used for its excellent foaming properties.

Myristic Acid

Check the Label

A common saturated fatty acid used in soaps, cosmetics, and as a food flavoring agent.

Myristyl Alcohol

Check the Label

A fatty alcohol used to stabilize cosmetics.

Myristyl Myristate

Check the Label

An ester used to give a rich, velvety feel to creams.

Myristyl Myristate

Check the Label

An emollient that gives a velvety feel to creams.

Myristyl Palmitate

Check the Label

A synthetic wax used as an emollient.

Myrrh Extract

Vegan

A resin extract used for oral health and fragrance.

Myrrh Oil

Vegan

A thick, earthy essential oil derived from tree sap, used for healing and fragrance.

N24 ingredients

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

Vegan

A supplement form of the amino acid cysteine, used heavily by the liver to produce the master antioxidant glutathione.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine

Check the Label

A more soluble form of the amino acid L-tyrosine, used in nootropics.

Natamycin

Vegan

A naturally occurring antifungal agent used extensively to prevent mold growth on cheese and in baked goods.

Nattokinase

Vegan

A powerful systemic enzyme used to break down blood clots and improve cardiovascular health.

Natural Flavorings

Check the Label

A catch-all term for flavor compounds derived from natural sources, used to enhance the taste of processed foods.

Neatsfoot Oil

Not Vegan

A yellow oil rendered and purified from the shin bones and feet (but not the hooves) of cattle.

Neem Oil

Vegan

A potent, bitter-smelling oil used in traditional medicine and organic gardening as a pesticide.

Neem Seed Oil

Vegan

A bitter oil used for problematic skin.

Neohesperidin DC

Vegan

An artificial sweetener and flavor enhancer derived from citrus fruits.

Neotame

Vegan

An artificial sweetener that is between 7,000 and 13,000 times sweeter than table sugar.

Neotame

Vegan

An ultra-potent artificial sweetener.

Niacin

Vegan

Vitamin B3, essential for converting food into energy.

Niacinamide

Vegan

A form of Vitamin B3 highly prized in skincare for its ability to visibly minimize enlarged pores, tighten lax pores, and improve uneven skin tone.

Niacinamide

Vegan

A form of Vitamin B3 that helps minimize pores and strengthen the skin barrier.

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

Vegan

A nucleotide that acts as a direct precursor to NAD+, popular in anti-aging.

Nicotinamide Riboside

Vegan

A highly efficient precursor to NAD+, heavily used in anti-aging and longevity supplements.

Nicotinic Acid

Vegan

Another name for Niacin (Vitamin B3), used to stimulate blood flow to the skin.

Nisin

Check the Label

A polycyclic antibacterial peptide used as a food preservative to extend shelf life.

Nitrogen

Vegan

An atmospheric gas used to package food and prevent oxidation.

Nitrogen

Vegan

An atmospheric gas used to maintain freshness in packaged snacks.

Nitrous Oxide

Vegan

A gas used as a propellant in whipped cream and as an anesthetic (laughing gas).

Nitrous Oxide

Vegan

A gas used as a propellant in whipped cream and for freezing food.

Norbixin

Vegan

A water-soluble derivative of Annatto.

Nutritional Yeast

Vegan

An inactive yeast sold as yellow flakes or powder, beloved by vegans for its intensely cheesy, nutty, and savory flavor.

O5 ingredients

#1 ingredient