Preservative Ingredients

We've indexed 100 preservative ingredients. Of those, 96 confirmed vegan, 1 non-vegan, 3 that depend on the source. Use this hub to look up any preservative on a label and find vegan alternatives where needed.

What are preservative ingredients?

Preservatives extend shelf life by preventing spoilage. The vast majority — sorbates, benzoates, sulfites, nitrates — are synthetic and vegan. A few traditional preservatives (like lysozyme from egg whites) are not.

Preservative at a glance

Non-vegan preservative ingredients to avoid

Commonly found in

WineShampoosCosmeticsCured meatsSalad dressingsSoft drinksBaked goodsBreadVegetable oilsChewing gumFoodsPickles

All preservative ingredients (100)

Acetic Acid (E260)

Vegan

A colorless organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell. It is used as a preservative, acidulant, and flavoring agent.

Ascorbic Acid

Vegan

A synthesized version of Vitamin C used as a dietary supplement, preservative, and dough conditioner.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

Check the Label

A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C used as an antioxidant to prevent fats and oils from going rancid.

Bacteriophages

Vegan

Viruses that infect and kill specific bacteria, used as a natural food preservative.

Benzalkonium Chloride

Vegan

A quaternary ammonium compound used as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent.

Benzoic Acid

Vegan

A colorless crystalline solid that acts as a simple carboxylic acid, used primarily as a preservative against yeast and mold.

Benzyl Alcohol

Vegan

A synthetic preservative and fragrance ingredient.

Benzyl Alcohol

Vegan

An aromatic alcohol used as a preservative, solvent, and fragrance ingredient.

BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from going rancid in food and cosmetics.

BHT

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to preserve the freshness, color, and flavor of packaged foods and cosmetics.

Biphenyl

Vegan

An organic compound used primarily as a preservative to prevent mold growth on citrus fruits.

Boric Acid

Vegan

A preservative used for caviar.

Butylated Hydroxytoluene

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to preserve the freshness, color, and flavor of packaged foods and cosmetics.

Calcium Acetate

Vegan

A calcium salt of acetic acid, used to prevent the growth of bacteria and rope-forming fungi in bread.

Calcium Acetate (E263)

Vegan

Used to prevent rope formation in commercial bread.

Calcium Benzoate

Vegan

A food preservative.

Calcium Disodium EDTA

Vegan

A preservative and 'sequestrant' that binds to minerals to prevent them from causing discoloration or rancidity in canned foods.

Calcium Formate

Vegan

A preservative.

Calcium Hydrogen Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Calcium Propionate

Vegan

A common preservative that helps prevent the growth of mold and other microorganisms in bread.

Calcium Sorbate

Vegan

A polyunsaturated fatty acid salt used as a preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts.

Calcium Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid

Vegan

An amino acid derived from coconut oil that acts as a gentle preservative and chelating agent in 'clean beauty' products.

Chlorphenesin

Vegan

A synthetic preservative used in cosmetics to prevent fungal and bacterial growth.

Dehydroacetic Acid

Vegan

A synthetic preservative used to prevent fungi and bacteria in cosmetics.

Dehydroacetic Acid (E266)

Vegan

Preservative.

Diazolidinyl Urea

Vegan

An antimicrobial preservative that acts as a formaldehyde releaser.

Dimethyl Dicarbonate

Vegan

A beverage preservative that sterilizes the liquid and then completely breaks down.

DMDM Hydantoin

Vegan

A widely used preservative that works by releasing tiny amounts of formaldehyde to kill bacteria.

Dodecyl Gallate

Vegan

An antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from oxidizing and going rancid.

E1105 (Lysozyme)

Not Vegan

A preservative often used to prevent bacterial growth in cheeses.

Erythorbic Acid

Vegan

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) used to preserve color in meats and vegetables.

Erythorbic Acid

Vegan

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) used primarily as a food preservative and antioxidant to keep meat and vegetables looking fresh.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Vegan

A versatile cosmetic ingredient used as a preservative enhancer, deodorant agent, and skin conditioner.

Ethylparaben

Vegan

A preservative.

Grapefruit Seed Extract

Vegan

A natural preservative and antimicrobial used to keep liquid products fresh.

Heptyl Paraben

Vegan

A preservative used in some countries to prevent the growth of yeast and mold in beverages.

Hexamethylene Tetramine

Vegan

A preservative used in cheese.

Hexylresorcinol

Vegan

An organic compound used in the food industry primarily to prevent 'black spot' (melanosis) in shrimp and other shellfish, and in medicine as an antiseptic.

Imidazolidinyl Urea

Vegan

A common cosmetic preservative.

Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate

Vegan

A highly effective water-soluble preservative used globally in cosmetics.

Lactic Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring organic acid used primarily as a food preservative and to impart a tart, sour flavor.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone

Vegan

A preservative often paired with MIT to prevent bacterial growth.

Methylisothiazolinone

Vegan

A powerful synthetic biocide and preservative.

Methylparaben

Vegan

One of the most common parabens used as an antifungal agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Natamycin

Vegan

A naturally occurring antifungal agent used extensively to prevent mold growth on cheese and in baked goods.

Nisin

Check the Label

A polycyclic antibacterial peptide used as a food preservative to extend shelf life.

Octyl Gallate

Vegan

An antioxidant used to prevent rancidity in fats and oils.

Orthophenyl phenol

Vegan

A disinfectant and antifungal preservative used to treat the surface of fruits.

Pentapotassium Triphosphate

Vegan

A potassium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a preservative and sequestrant.

Phenoxyethanol

Vegan

A highly popular preservative used in cosmetics to replace parabens. It prevents the growth of bacteria and yeast.

Polyaminopropyl Biguanide

Vegan

A broad-spectrum preservative effective against bacteria and yeast.

Potassium Benzoate

Vegan

A food preservative used to inhibit mold and yeast.

Potassium Hydrogen Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Potassium Lactate

Vegan

The potassium salt of lactic acid, used as a preservative and acidity regulator.

Potassium Lactate

Vegan

The potassium salt of lactic acid, used as an acidity regulator and preservative.

Potassium Metabisulfite

Vegan

A chemical compound used primarily in winemaking and beer brewing to inhibit the growth of wild yeast and bacteria.

Potassium Nitrate

Check the Label

A mineral salt used as a food preservative and a common ingredient in sensitive toothpaste.

Potassium Nitrite

Vegan

A synthetic salt used to preserve the red color in cured meats.

Potassium Nitrite

Vegan

A food preservative used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and maintain the red color in meats.

Potassium Propionate

Vegan

The potassium salt of propionic acid, used to prevent mold in bread.

Potassium Sorbate

Vegan

A mild preservative often used alongside sodium benzoate in natural cosmetics.

Potassium Sorbate

Vegan

A very common food preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.

Potassium Sorbate (E202)

Vegan

The potassium salt of sorbic acid, widely used as a food preservative because it is highly soluble in water. It inhibits the growth of mold, yeast, and other microorganisms.

Propionic Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring carboxylic acid used to prevent mold growth in baked goods and cheese.

Propyl Gallate

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant added to foods containing fats and oils to prevent them from oxidizing and going rancid.

Propylparaben

Vegan

A preservative found in many water-based cosmetics and some foods to prevent fungal and bacterial growth.

Quaternium-15

Vegan

A surfactant and preservative used in many cosmetics and industrial products.

Sodium Anisate

Vegan

The sodium salt of anisic acid, used as a natural preservative.

Sodium Ascorbate

Vegan

A sodium salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), used as an antioxidant and to preserve the red color in meats.

Sodium Benzoate

Vegan

A common preservative used in both food and cosmetics.

Sodium Benzoate

Vegan

A preservative heavily used in acidic foods and drinks to prevent fungal growth.

Sodium Benzoate (E211)

Vegan

The sodium salt of benzoic acid, used as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in acidic foods.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Vegan

A preservative used in cosmetics and food to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Vegan

Preservative.

Sodium Erythorbate

Vegan

The sodium salt of erythorbic acid, used to maintain the red color in cured meats.

Sodium Erythorbate

Vegan

A food additive used primarily in meats and vegetables to keep them fresh and prevent browning.

Sodium Ethylparaben

Vegan

A preservative.

Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative.

Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate

Vegan

A preservative derived from the naturally occurring amino acid glycine.

Sodium Levulinate

Vegan

The sodium salt of levulinic acid, used as a natural preservative.

Sodium Metabisulfite

Vegan

An inorganic salt used as a disinfectant, antioxidant, and preservative in food and winemaking.

Sodium Methylparaben

Vegan

A preservative.

Sodium Nitrate

Vegan

A naturally occurring mineral salt used to preserve color and prevent spoilage in cured meats.

Sodium Nitrite

Vegan

A salt used to prevent botulism in cured meats.

Sodium Nitrite (E250)

Vegan

A salt and antioxidant used to cure meats, preventing the growth of Clostridium botulinum and giving cured products their characteristic pink color and tangy flavor.

Sodium orthophenyl phenol

Vegan

The sodium salt of orthophenyl phenol, used as a fungicide for fruit preservation.

Sodium Propionate

Vegan

The sodium salt of propionic acid, used as an effective mold inhibitor in bakery products.

Sodium Propylparaben

Vegan

A preservative.

Sodium Sorbate

Vegan

A sodium salt of sorbic acid used to prevent the growth of molds, yeasts, and fungi in food.

Sodium Sulfite

Vegan

A preservative and bleaching agent.

Sodium Tripolyphosphate

Vegan

An inorganic compound used in detergents and as a preservative for seafood.

Sorbic Acid

Vegan

A naturally occurring antimicrobial agent used to prevent mold and yeast growth in foods.

Sorbic Acid (E200)

Vegan

A naturally occurring compound used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi. It is one of the most commonly used food preservatives.

Sulfur Dioxide

Vegan

A gas used as a preservative and antioxidant, especially in dried fruits and wine.

Sulphur Dioxide (E220)

Vegan

A chemical compound used as a preservative and antioxidant in foods and beverages, particularly effective at preventing browning and inhibiting microbial growth.

TBHQ (Tert-Butylhydroquinone)

Vegan

A synthetic antioxidant used to extend the shelf life of oily and fatty foods by preventing oxidation.

Tocopherols (E306)

Vegan

A family of vitamin E compounds used as antioxidants to prevent oil and fat spoilage in food products. They also add nutritional value as a source of vitamin E.

Triclosan

Vegan

An antibacterial and antifungal agent formerly used widely in consumer products.

Triphosphates

Vegan

A class of synthetic mineral salts used as preservatives and to maintain moisture in food.

Frequently asked about preservative

Are all preservative ingredients vegan?

Not all. Of 100 preservative ingredients indexed, 96 are vegan, 1 are non-vegan, and 3 can go either way depending on the manufacturer.

Which preservative ingredients should vegans avoid?

The most common non-vegan preservative ingredients are E1105 (Lysozyme). See the list below for the full breakdown and vegan alternatives for each.

What are vegan alternatives to preservative ingredients?

Popular plant-based replacements include Plant-based synthetic preservatives. Each non-vegan entry below lists specific alternatives suited to its function.

How do I spot preservative ingredients on a food label?

Look for the substance name or its E-number. Common preservative E-numbers include E260, E300, E304, E210, E1519. When in doubt, check the manufacturer's vegan certification or contact them directly.

Why are some preservative ingredients listed as "check label"?

3 preservative ingredients we've indexed can be derived from either plant or animal sources depending on the manufacturer. The vegan status only becomes clear when you check the brand or look for vegan certification.