Coloring Ingredients

We've indexed 85 coloring ingredients. Of those, 68 confirmed vegan, 5 non-vegan, 12 that depend on the source. Use this hub to look up any coloring on a label and find vegan alternatives where needed.

What are coloring ingredients?

Food colorings can be plant-, mineral-, or animal-derived. Carmine (E120), for instance, comes from crushed cochineal insects. Most synthetic colorings are vegan, but always check the specific E-number to be sure.

Coloring at a glance

Commonly found in

MargarineCandiesBaked goodsSoupsSaucesLipsticksIce creamToothpasteSodasSoft drinksBlushesHard candies

All coloring ingredients (85)

Allura Red AC

Vegan

A popular synthetic red food dye used to give foods and drinks a prominent red or pink color.

Aluminium

Vegan

Used as a metallic surface colorant for cake decorations.

Aluminium

Vegan

Used as a metallic color for sprinkles.

Amaranth (Color)

Vegan

A dark red to purple synthetic azo dye used to color food and cosmetics.

Annatto

Vegan

A natural orange-red food coloring and flavoring extracted from the seeds of the achiote tree.

Annatto (E160b)

Vegan

Annatto is a red-orange food coloring derived from the seeds of the achiote tree (*Bixa orellana*). It imparts a yellow to deep orange color and may also add a peppery, slightly nutty flavor.

Anthocyanins

Vegan

Natural pigments that give red, purple, and blue colors to many fruits and vegetables.

Anthocyanins (E163)

Vegan

A group of water-soluble pigments responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors in many fruits, vegetables, and flowers. They are used as natural food colorings.

Basic Brown 16

Vegan

A cationic dye used in color-depositing shampoos and conditioners.

Beetroot Powder

Vegan

A powder used as a natural red dye and a pre-workout supplement to boost nitric oxide.

Beetroot Red

Vegan

A natural red food coloring extracted from the roots of red beets.

Beetroot Red (E162)

Vegan

Beetroot Red, also known as Betanin, is a red food dye extracted from beets (*Beta vulgaris*). It is used to impart a red or pink color, particularly in products with low acidity.

Beta-apo-8'-carotenal

Check the Label

A carotenoid used as an orange-red food color.

Beta-Carotene

Check the Label

A red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits, used as a coloring and a source of Vitamin A.

Beta-Carotene (E160a)

Check the Label

Beta-carotene is a red-orange organic compound abundant in fungi, plants, and fruits. It is used as a food coloring and is a precursor to vitamin A.

Bismuth Oxychloride

Vegan

A synthetic mineral used to give makeup an iridescent, pearl-like effect.

Bixin

Vegan

The main pigment in Annatto, providing a yellow-orange color.

Blue 1 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Brilliant Blue.

Blue 2 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Indigo Carmine.

Brilliant Black BN

Vegan

A synthetic black azo dye used to achieve dark shades in food and cosmetics.

Brilliant Blue FCF

Vegan

A synthetic blue dye used in foods, cosmetics, and dietary supplements to achieve a vibrant blue hue.

Brown FK

Vegan

A complex mixture of synthetic azo dyes specifically formulated to color kippered (smoked) fish.

Brown HT

Vegan

A synthetic brown azo dye used to replace cocoa or caramel in food products.

Calcium Carbonate

Check the Label

A common mineral used as a white food coloring, an anti-caking agent, and a calcium supplement.

Canthaxanthin

Check the Label

An orange-pink pigment found in nature, but often used synthetically as a food dye or poultry feed additive.

Caramel Color

Vegan

One of the oldest and most widely used food colorings, providing a brown hue to foods and drinks.

Caramel Color (E150)

Vegan

Caramel color is a water-soluble food coloring created by the heat treatment of carbohydrates, a process called caramelization. It is one of the oldest and most widely-used food colorings, ranging from pale yellow to dark brown.

Carbon Black

Vegan

A black pigment used as a food color.

Carmine

Not Vegan

A bright red dye used extensively in the food and cosmetics industry to achieve a vibrant, long-lasting crimson hue.

Carmine (CI 75470)

Not Vegan

A red pigment made from crushed bugs. (Listed under CI 75470 in cosmetics).

Carmine (Coloring)

Not Vegan

A bright red pigment obtained from the aluminium salt of carminic acid, which is produced by some scale insects.

Carminic Acid

Not Vegan

The pure red dye molecule extracted from the cochineal bug.

Carmoisine

Vegan

A synthetic red to maroon food dye commonly used in products that are heat-treated after fermentation.

Chlorophyll (E140)

Vegan

Chlorophyll is the natural green pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that is essential for photosynthesis. It is extracted and used as a green food coloring.

Chromium Oxide Greens

Vegan

A green inorganic pigment used in cosmetics.

Citrus Red 2

Vegan

An artificial dye used exclusively to color the skins of some oranges.

Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls

Vegan

A semi-synthetic green dye that is more stable than natural chlorophyll.

Curcumin (E100)

Vegan

Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical compound produced by plants of the Curcuma longa species, commonly known as turmeric. It is widely used as a food coloring agent to impart a yellow hue.

Disperse Black 9

Vegan

A synthetic pigment used in non-oxidative hair dyes.

Erythrosine

Vegan

A synthetic cherry-pink, coal-tar-based food dye used to color sweets and preserved fruits.

Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid

Check the Label

A yellow to orange food color.

Fast Green FCF

Vegan

A sea-green synthetic dye.

Ferric Ferrocyanide

Vegan

A dark blue pigment.

Ferrous Gluconate

Vegan

Used to color olives black.

Ferrous Gluconate (E579)

Vegan

Color retention agent.

Ferrous Lactate

Vegan

Used to color olives black.

Ferrous Lactate (E585)

Vegan

Color retention agent.

Flavoxanthin

Check the Label

A natural golden-yellow pigment found in buttercups.

Gold

Vegan

Pure gold used as an edible decoration and in luxury skincare.

Green S

Vegan

A synthetic green coal tar dye used to give foods a minty or lime-green color.

Guanine

Not Vegan

A crystalline material used in the cosmetics industry to give makeup a shimmery, pearlescent, or light-diffusing effect.

HC Blue No. 2

Vegan

A semi-permanent hair dye used in temporary rinses.

Indigo Carmine

Vegan

A synthetic blue food dye used to achieve dark blue or purple shades in foods and medical diagnostics.

Iron Oxides

Vegan

Naturally occurring mineral deposits used heavily as pigments in cosmetics to create reds, blacks, and yellows.

Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)

Vegan

Mineral pigments used to give makeup its brown, red, and yellow colors.

Lawsone

Vegan

The red-orange dye molecule found in the leaves of the henna plant.

Lithol Rubine BK

Vegan

A red synthetic azo dye used almost exclusively for coloring the wax coatings of cheeses.

Lutein

Check the Label

A carotenoid vitamin known as the 'eye vitamin', heavily used in supplements to prevent eye disease.

Lutein

Check the Label

A yellow pigment and eye-health supplement.

Lycopene

Vegan

A bright red carotenoid pigment found in tomatoes and other red fruits.

Lycopene (E160d)

Check the Label

Lycopene is a bright red carotenoid pigment naturally found in tomatoes and other red fruits. It is used as a food coloring and is also known for its antioxidant properties.

Manganese Violet

Vegan

A bright purple inorganic pigment.

Norbixin

Vegan

A water-soluble derivative of Annatto.

Orange B

Vegan

An artificial dye restricted exclusively to the casings of hot dogs and sausages.

Paprika Extract

Vegan

A bright orange-red oil-soluble extract used for both coloring and flavoring food products.

Patent Blue V

Vegan

A dark bluish-violet synthetic dye used to color foods and as a diagnostic tool in medicine.

Ponceau 4R

Vegan

A synthetic strawberry red azo dye used in a variety of food and drink products to impart a deep red color.

Quinoline Yellow

Vegan

A bright greenish-yellow synthetic food dye.

Red 2G

Vegan

A synthetic red dye.

Red 40 Lake

Vegan

A water-insoluble version of Red 40, used to color fat-based products and cosmetics.

Riboflavin (E101)

Check the Label

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a nutrient that functions as a yellow-orange food coloring. It is used for both fortification and coloration in a wide range of food products.

Rubine Motive

Vegan

A synthetic red dye.

Silver

Vegan

Pure silver used as an edible surface colorant and an antibacterial agent.

Spirulina Extract (Phycocyanin)

Vegan

The isolated blue pigment from spirulina, used as a powerful antioxidant and a natural blue food coloring.

Sulphite Ammonia Caramel

Vegan

The most common class of caramel color, used to give dark brown colors to beverages and sauces.

Sunset Yellow FCF

Vegan

A petroleum-derived orange azo dye used to give foods and drinks a sunset-orange color.

Tartrazine

Vegan

A bright lemon-yellow synthetic food dye commonly used in processed foods, drinks, and medications.

Tin Oxide

Vegan

A mineral used in cosmetics to provide a pearlescent, shimmery finish, often coating mica.

Titanium Dioxide

Vegan

A naturally occurring bright white mineral used as a pigment in food, paint, and sunscreen.

Titanium Dioxide (E171)

Vegan

A naturally occurring mineral used as a white pigment to brighten and opacify foods, cosmetics, and other products. It provides a bright white color without adding flavor.

Ultramarines

Vegan

A brilliant blue synthetic mineral pigment used in cosmetics.

Vegetable Carbon

Vegan

A black pigment used as a food coloring and in medical applications for its detoxifying properties.

Yellow 5 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Tartrazine.

Yellow 6 Lake

Vegan

The water-insoluble version of Sunset Yellow.

Zeaxanthin

Check the Label

A yellow pigment used for eye health.

Frequently asked about coloring

Are all coloring ingredients vegan?

Not all. Of 85 coloring ingredients indexed, 68 are vegan, 5 are non-vegan, and 12 can go either way depending on the manufacturer.

Which coloring ingredients should vegans avoid?

The most common non-vegan coloring ingredients are Carmine, Carmine (CI 75470), Carmine (Coloring). See the list below for the full breakdown and vegan alternatives for each.

What are vegan alternatives to coloring ingredients?

Popular plant-based replacements include Beetroot powder, E162 (Beetroot Red), Lycopene, Red 40 Lake. Each non-vegan entry below lists specific alternatives suited to its function.

How do I spot coloring ingredients on a food label?

Look for the substance name or its E-number. Common coloring E-numbers include E129, E173, E173, E123, E160b. When in doubt, check the manufacturer's vegan certification or contact them directly.

Why are some coloring ingredients listed as "check label"?

12 coloring ingredients we've indexed can be derived from either plant or animal sources depending on the manufacturer. The vegan status only becomes clear when you check the brand or look for vegan certification.